Особа злочинця як елемент криміналістичної характеристики умисного вбивства заручника або викраденої людини
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Дата
2021
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Право і безпека – 2021. – №3 (82). – С.152-158
Анотація
Проаналізовано наявні наукові думки та судово-слідчу практику щодо з’ясування виникнення специфічності особи злочинця, який вчинив убивство заручника або викраденої людини. Вивчено сутність ознак особи такого злочинця та з’ясовано причинно-послідовний зв’язок виникнення обставин, за яких така особа скоює вбивство заручника або викраденої людини. Розроблено типологію та проаналізовано основні ознаки особи злочинця, який вчинив убивство заручника або викраденої людини.
Scientific research and forensic practice on the identity of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or a kidnapped person are analyzed. The content of such a criminal person’s typology in the system of forensic characteristics of crimes against human life and health is revealed. A review of modern definitions is made, the essence and concept of the person of the criminal who committed premeditated murder of the hostage or kidnapped person is analyzed, as well as its main features are analyzed and the typology of the person of the criminal who committed premeditated murder of the hostage or kidnapped person is developed. Based on research using the method of generalization of practice and statistics, the following definition of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or kidnapped person is proposed: the offender is a subject of crime, which in his or her inherent manner of behavior, formed under the influence of socio-political, moral and ethical, biological, economic, psychological and legal norms in combination with other circumstances, with direct intent, committed actions aimed at hostage-taking or kidnapping, which subsequently led to the death of the victims. It is concluded that as of now this issue is not fully disclosed. Although the identity of the perpetrator of premeditated murder has been repeatedly investigated in the forensic aspect, usually within the general framework of crimes against life and health of a person, but domestic science does not sufficiently cover the identity of the offender who killed a hostage or kidnapped person, its concept and typology are still insufficiently studied. Based on a comprehensive comparative study, the following typology of the identity of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or kidnapped person is proposed: 1) selfish persons; 2) pathologically rigid persons; 3) situational persons. At the same time, their content is revealed. It is noted that in practice, knowledge about the identity of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or kidnapped person is important and necessary, especially at the stage of prevention and prevention of juvenile delinquency, especially among those who have previously been prosecuted.
Проанализированы имеющиеся научные мнения и судебно-следственная практика по выяснению возникновения специфичности личности преступника, совершившего убийство заложника или похищенного человека. Изучена сущность признаков личности такого преступника и выяснена причинно-последовательная связь возникновения обстоятельств, при которых такое лицо совершает убийство заложника или похищенного человека. Разработана типология и проанализированы основные признаки личности преступника, совершившего убийство заложника или похищенного человека.
Scientific research and forensic practice on the identity of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or a kidnapped person are analyzed. The content of such a criminal person’s typology in the system of forensic characteristics of crimes against human life and health is revealed. A review of modern definitions is made, the essence and concept of the person of the criminal who committed premeditated murder of the hostage or kidnapped person is analyzed, as well as its main features are analyzed and the typology of the person of the criminal who committed premeditated murder of the hostage or kidnapped person is developed. Based on research using the method of generalization of practice and statistics, the following definition of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or kidnapped person is proposed: the offender is a subject of crime, which in his or her inherent manner of behavior, formed under the influence of socio-political, moral and ethical, biological, economic, psychological and legal norms in combination with other circumstances, with direct intent, committed actions aimed at hostage-taking or kidnapping, which subsequently led to the death of the victims. It is concluded that as of now this issue is not fully disclosed. Although the identity of the perpetrator of premeditated murder has been repeatedly investigated in the forensic aspect, usually within the general framework of crimes against life and health of a person, but domestic science does not sufficiently cover the identity of the offender who killed a hostage or kidnapped person, its concept and typology are still insufficiently studied. Based on a comprehensive comparative study, the following typology of the identity of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or kidnapped person is proposed: 1) selfish persons; 2) pathologically rigid persons; 3) situational persons. At the same time, their content is revealed. It is noted that in practice, knowledge about the identity of the offender who committed the premeditated murder of a hostage or kidnapped person is important and necessary, especially at the stage of prevention and prevention of juvenile delinquency, especially among those who have previously been prosecuted.
Проанализированы имеющиеся научные мнения и судебно-следственная практика по выяснению возникновения специфичности личности преступника, совершившего убийство заложника или похищенного человека. Изучена сущность признаков личности такого преступника и выяснена причинно-последовательная связь возникновения обстоятельств, при которых такое лицо совершает убийство заложника или похищенного человека. Разработана типология и проанализированы основные признаки личности преступника, совершившего убийство заложника или похищенного человека.
Опис
Кікінчук, В. В. Особа злочинця як елемент криміналістичної характеристики умисного вбивства заручника або викраденої людини / Василь Васильович Кікінчук, Тетяна Віталіївна Білик // Право і безпека – 2021. – №3 (82). – С.152-158. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.17.
Кікінчук В. В., Білик Т. В. Особа злочинця як елемент криміналістичної характеристики умисного вбивства заручника або викраденої людини. Право і безпека. 2021. № 3 (82). С. 152–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.17.
Kikinchuk, V. V., & Bilyk, T. V. (2021). The Identity of the Offender as an Element of Forensic Characteristics of Premeditated Murder of a Hostage or a Kidnapped Person. Law and Safety, 3(82), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.17.
Кікінчук В. В., Білик Т. В. Особа злочинця як елемент криміналістичної характеристики умисного вбивства заручника або викраденої людини. Право і безпека. 2021. № 3 (82). С. 152–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.17.
Kikinchuk, V. V., & Bilyk, T. V. (2021). The Identity of the Offender as an Element of Forensic Characteristics of Premeditated Murder of a Hostage or a Kidnapped Person. Law and Safety, 3(82), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.3.17.
Ключові слова
Кримінологія. Criminology. Криминология, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Криміналістика. Criminalistics. Криминалистика, особа злочинця, личность преступника, identity of the offender, криміналістична характеристика злочинів, криминалистическая характеристика преступлений, forensic characterization of crimes, умисне вбивство, умышленное убийство, premeditated murder, заручник, заложник, hostage, викрадена людина, похищенный человек, kidnapped person, типологія особи злочинця, типология личности преступника, typology of the offender