Особливості спадщини як об’єкта цивільних прав
Вантажиться...
Дата
2021
Автори
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Правова держава. – 2021. – Вип. 42. – С. 164-170
Анотація
Стаття присвячена виявленню особливостей спадщини як об’єкта цивільних прав шляхом визначення та характеристики її ознак. Підкреслюється, що нормативне регулювання спадщини характеризується диспозитивністю, оскільки законом закріплений відкритий (невичерпний) перелік прав та обов’язків, що утворюють її склад. В окремих випадках до складу спадщини включаються також певні правові утворення, які на час відкриття спадщини ще не набули форми суб’єктивного цивільного права. Наголошується, що права є основним елементом складу спадщини, тоді як обов’язки – додатковим.
The article is focused on identifying specific features of assets as object of civil rights by defining and characterizing its features. Revealing the essence of assets through the composition as a set of rights and obligations that belonged to the ancestor at the time of assets’ opening and were not ceased as a result of the death, most adequately reproduces the specifics of this object. Specific features of assets are determined by a set of features: 1) local character; 2) clearly defined temporal boundaries of existence; 3) a complex object; 4) limited civil circulation, since Book 6 of the Civil Code of Ukraine enshrines a closed list of transactions that may be implemented in respect to assets; 5) the composition of assets is determined at the time of opening assets and covers only those rights and obligations, which were carried by the ancestor during his lifetime; 6) a limited range of subjects for assets as for an object of civil rights; 7) the only procedure for acquiring the inheritance right is succession.Normative regulation of assets is characterized by discretionary nature, since the law defines an open (non-exhaustive) list of rights and obligations that make up its composition. In some cases the composition of assets also includes certain legal entities that have not acquired the form of subjective civil right at the time of assets’ opening. For example, a person started the process of privatizing his / her berth and did not have time to complete the process due to his / her death. In such cases, lawful heirs have the right to complete the process of privatization of berth started by the ancestor and become the owner of the property. Since the ancestor managed to express his / her will to privatize the berth during his lifetime (submitted the relevant documents), but died, the right to privatization was transferred into the stage of realization, being stopped on the way to subjective right, and therefore may become the object of succession.It has been argued that the obligations are additional elements of assets’ composition, since they pass to the lawful heir only together with the ancestor’s rights. In turn, rights are the key element of assets’ composition.
Статья посвящена выявлению особенностей наследия как объекта гражданских прав путем определения и характеристики его признаков. Подчеркивается, что нормативное регулирование наследия характеризуется диспозитивностью, поскольку законом закреплен открытый (неисчерпаемый) список прав и обязанностей, образующих его состав. В отдельных случаях в состав наследства включаются также определенные правовые образования, которые на время открытия наследства еще не приняли форму субъективного гражданского права. Отмечается, что права являются основным элементом состава наследства, тогда как обязанности – дополнительным.
The article is focused on identifying specific features of assets as object of civil rights by defining and characterizing its features. Revealing the essence of assets through the composition as a set of rights and obligations that belonged to the ancestor at the time of assets’ opening and were not ceased as a result of the death, most adequately reproduces the specifics of this object. Specific features of assets are determined by a set of features: 1) local character; 2) clearly defined temporal boundaries of existence; 3) a complex object; 4) limited civil circulation, since Book 6 of the Civil Code of Ukraine enshrines a closed list of transactions that may be implemented in respect to assets; 5) the composition of assets is determined at the time of opening assets and covers only those rights and obligations, which were carried by the ancestor during his lifetime; 6) a limited range of subjects for assets as for an object of civil rights; 7) the only procedure for acquiring the inheritance right is succession.Normative regulation of assets is characterized by discretionary nature, since the law defines an open (non-exhaustive) list of rights and obligations that make up its composition. In some cases the composition of assets also includes certain legal entities that have not acquired the form of subjective civil right at the time of assets’ opening. For example, a person started the process of privatizing his / her berth and did not have time to complete the process due to his / her death. In such cases, lawful heirs have the right to complete the process of privatization of berth started by the ancestor and become the owner of the property. Since the ancestor managed to express his / her will to privatize the berth during his lifetime (submitted the relevant documents), but died, the right to privatization was transferred into the stage of realization, being stopped on the way to subjective right, and therefore may become the object of succession.It has been argued that the obligations are additional elements of assets’ composition, since they pass to the lawful heir only together with the ancestor’s rights. In turn, rights are the key element of assets’ composition.
Статья посвящена выявлению особенностей наследия как объекта гражданских прав путем определения и характеристики его признаков. Подчеркивается, что нормативное регулирование наследия характеризуется диспозитивностью, поскольку законом закреплен открытый (неисчерпаемый) список прав и обязанностей, образующих его состав. В отдельных случаях в состав наследства включаются также определенные правовые образования, которые на время открытия наследства еще не приняли форму субъективного гражданского права. Отмечается, что права являются основным элементом состава наследства, тогда как обязанности – дополнительным.
Опис
Ключові слова
Україна, цивільне право, спадкове право, спадкування, спадкові правовідносини, спадкове правонаступництво, спадщина, склад спадщини, спадкодавець, спадкоємець, succession, hereditary legal relations, hereditary legal succession, assets, estate, ancestor, lawful heir, наследование, наследственные правоотношения, наследственное правопреемство, наследство, состав наследства, наследодатель, наследник
Бібліографічний опис
Кухарєв, О. Є. Особливості спадщини як об’єкта цивільних прав / О. Є. Кухарєв // Правова держава. – 2021. – Вип. 42. – С. 164-170. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.42.232426.