Досліджено основні етапи становлення та розвитку інституту оперативного обслуговування підрозділами кримінальної поліції галузей економіки, ліній роботи, закріплених об’єктів і територій. Виділено та проаналізовано закономірності формування цього інституту в діяльності оперативних підрозділів через висвітлення нормативної регламентації їхніх повноважень.
The main stages of formation and development of the institute of operative service of
branches of economy, lines of work, fixed objects and territories by criminal police divisions
are investigated, the regularities of formation of this institute in the activity of operative subdivisions through the coverage of normative regulation of their powers are singled out and
analyzed. The main periods
of the institute of operational service formation are determined: 1)
the Soviet period (1919
–
1990), the characteristic features of which were the formation of the
principle of operational maintenance of economic facilities, which provided for the development
of detailed plans of preventive measures, operational and reference cases in accordance with industries (specific facilities), approval of schemes for placing agency sources of information depending on the mode of observation and more; 2) the modern period (1991
–
2014), which was
accompanied by the changes in forms of ownership, the emergence of market relations, the development of new forms of management, changes in the status of the service, which fought against
economic offenses, the expansion of power
; 3) the latest period (2015 and present), characterized
by the transformation of forms of ownership, development of entrepreneurial initiative, rethinking the construction of operational services by criminal police units of the economy, lines of work,
fix ed facilities and territories and expansion in this regard circles of government entities that
provide operational maintenance of relevant facilities in the economy. It is emphasized that each
of the considered periods is characterized by a radical change
in the system, structure, tasks,
functions and competencies of economic security units. The necessity of improving the institute
of operative service, revision of its basic concepts, taking into account the specifics of operative
service for different subjects of operational and investigative activities is proved.
Исследованы основные этапы становления и развития института оперативного обслуживания подразделениями криминальной полиции отраслей экономики, линий работы, закрепленных объектов и территорий. Выделены и проанализированы закономерности формирования этого института в деятельности оперативных подразделений через освещение нормативной регламентации их полномочий.
