Особливості суб’єктивної сторони юридичного складу перешкоджання законній діяльності професійних спілок, політичних партій, громадських організацій (стаття 170 Кримінального кодексу України)
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Дата
2017
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України. - 2017. - № 2 (16). - С. 230-238
Анотація
Стаття присвячена кримінально-правовому аналізу складових вини при вчиненні перешкоджання законній діяльності
професійних спілок, політичних партій, громадських організацій. Доводиться можливість вчинення цього злочину як з
прямим, так і непрямим умислом. Надана характеристика
інтелектуальному і вольовому моменту. Розмежовані ситуації існування прямого і непрямого умислів при вчиненні вказаного злочину.
The right to freedom of association – is one of the basic mechanisms in the development and functioning of the open, liberal society. So, there are no doubts that the success of democratization of Ukraine, its final post-Soviet transit towards the family of civilized European nations is literally depends on the adequate protection and ensuring the possibility of smooth implementation of this right, including by criminal and legal means. Therefore, the author has analyzed the task of scientific provision of this process, in particular in terms of criminal and legal regulation. There is a need to improve the legal norm set forth in the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code (hereinafter – CC) of Ukraine – “Obstruction to the lawful activities of trade unions, political parties, NGOs”, as well as the relevant law-enforcement practice. An important role of this should play the study of the characteristics of the subjective side of the corpus delicti. Criminal and legal problems of counteracting crimes against electoral, labor and other personal rights of citizens were highlighted in the works of R. S. Veresha, N. O. Hutorova, S. K. Hryshchuk, Ya. O. Lantinov, S. Ya. Lykhova, M. I. Myroshnyk, V. I. Pavlykovskyi, S. Ya. Tatsyi, M. I. Havroniuk and other researchers. Recognizing the significant contribution of these scholars in solving the stated problem, we should point out the lack of scientific attention to the subjective side of the corpus delicti under the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The objective of the research is to provide criminal and legal characteristics of the features of the subjective side of the legal structure of obstructing lawful activities of trade unions, political parties, NGOs. The concept of the mechanism of individual criminal behavior has been improved. The author has offered to understand it as analytical construct, the elements of which form a dynamic system of psychophysical activity of a human being in the interaction with the environment before, during, and after the commission of a crime, and because of its commission. A description, an explanation to the features caused by official authorities of the stages of the decision-making to commit a crime of corruption, its implementation post-criminal behavior of persons from the staff of the SPS. Obstruction to lawful activities of trade unions, political parties, non-governmental organizations – is an intentional crime; may be committed both with the direct and indirect intent. In case of the absence of awareness and anticipation of prolonged social destructive effect from violating the rights of a trade union, political party or NGO by the guilty party in its projection on their statutory activities (in the form of social benefit, which is its modification or termination), criminal liability under the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is excluded. The purpose and motive of the crime is optional features of its corpus delicti. Their content on the qualification of the actions under the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is not affected.
Статья посвящена уголовно-правовому анализу составляющих вины при совершении препятствования законной деятельности профессиональных союзов, политических партий, общественных организаций. Обосновывается возможность совершения этого преступления как с прямым, так и косвенным умыслом. Дана характеристика интеллектуальному и волевому моменту умысла. Разграничены ситуации существования прямого и косвенного умыслов при совершении указанного преступления.
The right to freedom of association – is one of the basic mechanisms in the development and functioning of the open, liberal society. So, there are no doubts that the success of democratization of Ukraine, its final post-Soviet transit towards the family of civilized European nations is literally depends on the adequate protection and ensuring the possibility of smooth implementation of this right, including by criminal and legal means. Therefore, the author has analyzed the task of scientific provision of this process, in particular in terms of criminal and legal regulation. There is a need to improve the legal norm set forth in the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code (hereinafter – CC) of Ukraine – “Obstruction to the lawful activities of trade unions, political parties, NGOs”, as well as the relevant law-enforcement practice. An important role of this should play the study of the characteristics of the subjective side of the corpus delicti. Criminal and legal problems of counteracting crimes against electoral, labor and other personal rights of citizens were highlighted in the works of R. S. Veresha, N. O. Hutorova, S. K. Hryshchuk, Ya. O. Lantinov, S. Ya. Lykhova, M. I. Myroshnyk, V. I. Pavlykovskyi, S. Ya. Tatsyi, M. I. Havroniuk and other researchers. Recognizing the significant contribution of these scholars in solving the stated problem, we should point out the lack of scientific attention to the subjective side of the corpus delicti under the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The objective of the research is to provide criminal and legal characteristics of the features of the subjective side of the legal structure of obstructing lawful activities of trade unions, political parties, NGOs. The concept of the mechanism of individual criminal behavior has been improved. The author has offered to understand it as analytical construct, the elements of which form a dynamic system of psychophysical activity of a human being in the interaction with the environment before, during, and after the commission of a crime, and because of its commission. A description, an explanation to the features caused by official authorities of the stages of the decision-making to commit a crime of corruption, its implementation post-criminal behavior of persons from the staff of the SPS. Obstruction to lawful activities of trade unions, political parties, non-governmental organizations – is an intentional crime; may be committed both with the direct and indirect intent. In case of the absence of awareness and anticipation of prolonged social destructive effect from violating the rights of a trade union, political party or NGO by the guilty party in its projection on their statutory activities (in the form of social benefit, which is its modification or termination), criminal liability under the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is excluded. The purpose and motive of the crime is optional features of its corpus delicti. Their content on the qualification of the actions under the Art. 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is not affected.
Статья посвящена уголовно-правовому анализу составляющих вины при совершении препятствования законной деятельности профессиональных союзов, политических партий, общественных организаций. Обосновывается возможность совершения этого преступления как с прямым, так и косвенным умыслом. Дана характеристика интеллектуальному и волевому моменту умысла. Разграничены ситуации существования прямого и косвенного умыслов при совершении указанного преступления.
Опис
Фоменко, М. В. Особливості суб’єктивної сторони юридичного складу перешкоджання законній діяльності професійних спілок, політичних партій, громадських організацій (стаття 170 Кримінального кодексу України) / Марина Василівна Фоменко // Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України. - 2017. - № 2 (16). - С. 230-238.
Fomenko, M. V. (2017), “Features of the Subjective Side of the Legal Structure of Obstructing Lawful Activity of Trade Unions, Political Parties, NGOs (the Article 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)” [Osoblyvosti sub’iektyvnoi storony yurydych-noho skladu pereshkodzhannia zakonnii diialnosti profesiinykh spilok, politychnykh partii, hromadskykh orhanizatsii (stattia 170 Kryminalnoho kodeksu Ukrainy)], Visnyk Kryminolohichnoi asotsiatsii Ukrainy, No. 2 (16), pp. 230–238.
Fomenko, M. V. (2017), “Features of the Subjective Side of the Legal Structure of Obstructing Lawful Activity of Trade Unions, Political Parties, NGOs (the Article 170 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)” [Osoblyvosti sub’iektyvnoi storony yurydych-noho skladu pereshkodzhannia zakonnii diialnosti profesiinykh spilok, politychnykh partii, hromadskykh orhanizatsii (stattia 170 Kryminalnoho kodeksu Ukrainy)], Visnyk Kryminolohichnoi asotsiatsii Ukrainy, No. 2 (16), pp. 230–238.
Ключові слова
Кримінальне право. Criminal Law. Уголовное право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, склад злочину, суб’єктивна сторона, вина, умисел, перешкоджання законній діяльності, професійна спілка, політична партія, громадська організація, obstruction to lawful activity, trade union, labour unions, political parties, non-governmental organization, corpus delicti, subjective side of the crime, guilt, intent, препятствование законной деятельности, профессиональные союзы, политические партии, общественные организации, состав преступления, субъективная сторона преступления, вина, умысел