Проаналізовано наукові та практичні проблеми, пов’язані з визнанням
шлюбу недійсним як засобом сімейно-правової відповідальності. Приділено увагу
підставам застосування відповідальності за укладення шлюбу з порушенням
встановлених у законі умов, досліджено особливості суб’єкта такого правопорушення й критично оцінено порядок застосування відповідальності за нього.
Зазначено, що для застосування судом наслідків недійсного шлюбу особа, права
якої порушені, має пред’явити про це вимогу в позовній заяві.
The scientific and practical problems related to the recognition of marriage as
invalid like a mean of family and legal responsibility have been analyzed. It has been
noted that today there is no single concept of liability in family law within the legal literature. The lack of a single scientific and law-enforcement position regarding the concept, legal nature, purpose, functions, principles, grounds, stages of the application of
family and legal responsibility reduces its effectiveness and is negatively reflected in the
legal regulation of family relations. This leads to difficulties in interpreting the norms of
family law, mistakes in judicial practice, the abuse of law by the direct participants in
family legal relations, the destruction of family legal relations.
The main result of the study is the conclusion that the recognition of marriage as
invalid is a measure of family and legal responsibility for offenses in the form of marriage in violation of the requirements established within the family law of Ukraine. On the
basis of the analysis of the norms of the current family law of Ukraine, it has been concluded that the recognition of marriage as invalid like a measure of responsibility within
family law should be applied exclusively within the judicial procedure to increase the effectiveness of this measure and the possibility of applying the consequences of marital invalidity. It has been stressed that a person who is underage or incapacitated can not be considered as a subject of a family offense in the form of marriage in violation of the
requirements established in the Family Code of Ukraine. A person who knew or ought to
have known about obstacles to marriage has the right to apply to the state registration
agency of civil status with the application for the annulment of the record of such a marriage or to a court claiming the marriage annulment. If the necessary evidence is available, such an application or claim shall be satisfied. The guilt of the specified person
only affects the possibility of applying the consequences of the invalidity of the marriage.
Проанализированы научные и практические проблемы, связанные с признанием брака недействительным как мерой семейно-правовой ответственности. Уделено внимание основаниям применения ответственности за заключение
брака с нарушением установленных в законе условий, исследованы особенности
субъекта такого правонарушения и критически оценен порядок применения ответственности за него. Указано, что для применения судом последствий недействительного брака лицо, права которого нарушены, должно предъявить об
этом требование в исковом заявлении.
