Gender Equality in Ukraine: National and International Perspectives
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Дата
2018
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Форум права. - 2018. - № 3. - С. 40–47
Анотація
Виконано аналіз появи гендерного питання у науковій сфері зарубіжних країн та України. Розглянуто норми окремих міжнародних нормативно-правових актів, що закріплюють рівність жінок та чоловіків, а також особливості їх імплементації
у національне законодавство в різних країнах світу. Висвітлені найчастіші помилки, що зустрічаються в українському
суспільстві при тлумаченні дефініції гендерна рівність, зроблена спроба їх пояснити та аргументувати їхню хибність.
Виконано аналіз гендерної рівності кріз призму військового конфлікту та його міжнародно-правове регулювання.
Звернута увага на особливості виконання гендерних стандартів в Україні.
The question of gender equality is becoming increasingly more popular in Ukraine. The UN and international standards in the area of gender equality are still being implemented in Ukrainian legislation. This process addresses numerous problems, including the world financial/economic crisis from 2008, the 2014 'Revolution of dignity' in Ukraine, increasing the level of armed activity in Ukraine (e.g. annexation of Crimea, anti-terrorist operations in Donbas), and others. The key activities to solve these problems in Ukraine include positive learning experiences from successful foreign countries in this sphere, learning experience about gender equality during armed conflict, and aligning national standards of protection against gender- based violence. Analyzing the gender situation in Ukraine is especially important due to the ongoing tensions and possibility of conflict in this area. To solve the problems of gender equality during armed conflict, the UN Security Council introduced resolution 1325 on 31st October 2000. This resolution emphasizes the role of women in preventing and resolving conflicts, negotiating peace agreements, keeping the peace, humanitarian responses and post-conflict reconstructions. This is why Resolution 1325 is highly important, which has been recognized across the international community. Yet for Ukraine, the process of recognizing this Resolution took approximately 20 years, which from our perspective does not give enough chances to women to prevent armed conflict (armed mass riots during 2013 and 2014, the annexation of Crimea, the beginning of anti-terrorist operations in Donbas). Nevertheless, the development of government policy has changed to more gender equality orientated approaches. From our point of view, this increases the chances of de-escalating armed conflicts in the territory of Ukraine. To clarify our position, placing women in authoritative positions would not resolve these problems immediately, but may make policy more conciliatory. Also, gender equality from our point of view that women take part in the hot-points of armed conflict. However, nowadays for Ukraine, this is not new, since we have precedents for famous female soldiers, war doctors, nurses, as well as other medical personnel. Ukraine has so far not been largely successful, although has made positive steps and does not have the worst record on these issues. Since the start of the 21st century, these gender equality issues started to become more important.
Выполнен анализ появления гендерного вопроса в научной сфере зарубежных стран и Украины. Рассмотрены нормы отдельных международных нормативно-правовых актов, закрепляющих равенство женщин и мужчин, а также особенности их имплементации в национальное законодательство в разных странах мира. Освещены частые ошибки, встречающиеся в украинском обществе при толковании дефиниции гендерное равенство, предпринята попытка их объяснить и аргументировать их ошибочность. Выполнен анализ гендерного равенства сквозь призму военного конфликта и его международно-правовое регулирование. Обращено внимание на особенности исполнения гендерных стандартов в Украине.
The question of gender equality is becoming increasingly more popular in Ukraine. The UN and international standards in the area of gender equality are still being implemented in Ukrainian legislation. This process addresses numerous problems, including the world financial/economic crisis from 2008, the 2014 'Revolution of dignity' in Ukraine, increasing the level of armed activity in Ukraine (e.g. annexation of Crimea, anti-terrorist operations in Donbas), and others. The key activities to solve these problems in Ukraine include positive learning experiences from successful foreign countries in this sphere, learning experience about gender equality during armed conflict, and aligning national standards of protection against gender- based violence. Analyzing the gender situation in Ukraine is especially important due to the ongoing tensions and possibility of conflict in this area. To solve the problems of gender equality during armed conflict, the UN Security Council introduced resolution 1325 on 31st October 2000. This resolution emphasizes the role of women in preventing and resolving conflicts, negotiating peace agreements, keeping the peace, humanitarian responses and post-conflict reconstructions. This is why Resolution 1325 is highly important, which has been recognized across the international community. Yet for Ukraine, the process of recognizing this Resolution took approximately 20 years, which from our perspective does not give enough chances to women to prevent armed conflict (armed mass riots during 2013 and 2014, the annexation of Crimea, the beginning of anti-terrorist operations in Donbas). Nevertheless, the development of government policy has changed to more gender equality orientated approaches. From our point of view, this increases the chances of de-escalating armed conflicts in the territory of Ukraine. To clarify our position, placing women in authoritative positions would not resolve these problems immediately, but may make policy more conciliatory. Also, gender equality from our point of view that women take part in the hot-points of armed conflict. However, nowadays for Ukraine, this is not new, since we have precedents for famous female soldiers, war doctors, nurses, as well as other medical personnel. Ukraine has so far not been largely successful, although has made positive steps and does not have the worst record on these issues. Since the start of the 21st century, these gender equality issues started to become more important.
Выполнен анализ появления гендерного вопроса в научной сфере зарубежных стран и Украины. Рассмотрены нормы отдельных международных нормативно-правовых актов, закрепляющих равенство женщин и мужчин, а также особенности их имплементации в национальное законодательство в разных странах мира. Освещены частые ошибки, встречающиеся в украинском обществе при толковании дефиниции гендерное равенство, предпринята попытка их объяснить и аргументировать их ошибочность. Выполнен анализ гендерного равенства сквозь призму военного конфликта и его международно-правовое регулирование. Обращено внимание на особенности исполнения гендерных стандартов в Украине.
Опис
Kachynska, M.O. Gender Equality in Ukraine: National and International Perspectives [Електронний ресурс] / M.O. Kachynska // Форум права. - 2018. - № 3. - С. 40–47. - Режим доступу: http://nbuv.gov.ua/jpdf/
FP_index.htm_2018_3_7.pdf.
Kachynska M.O. Gender Equality in Ukraine: National and International Perspectives. Форум права: електрон. наук. фахове вид. 2018. № 3. С. 40–47. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/jpdf/ FP_index.htm_2018_3_7.pdf
Kachynska M.O. Gender Equality in Ukraine: National and International Perspectives. Форум права: електрон. наук. фахове вид. 2018. № 3. С. 40–47. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/jpdf/ FP_index.htm_2018_3_7.pdf
Ключові слова
Міжнародне право .International Law. Международное право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, гендерна рівність, гендерно-обумовлене насильство, гендерна дискримінація, домашнє насильство, гендерное равенство, гендерно обусловленное насилие, гендерная дискриминация, домашнее насилие, gender equality, gender distrimination, domestic violence