На підставі аналізу наукової літератури та практики органів досудового
слідства розглянуто деякі особливості використання спеціальних медичних знань
при розслідуванні злочинів проти авторитету органів державної влади у сфері
правоохоронної діяльності.
Today investigative practice is not given enough attention to the role of forensic
expertise to determine many factors when investigating crimes against the authority of
public authorities in the field of law enforcement. Forensic capabilities as a specialist,
not used during the investigation of these crimes. For example, when assigning forensic
examinations there is a partial list of questions that ask to address forensics, mistakes
in formulating questions as conclusion - the investigator does not use the full
capabilities of forensic investigations.
The successful investigation of crimes against the authority of public authorities
in the field of law enforcement, where there is encroachment on the life and health of a
law enforcement officer - murder, causing bodily harm and other offenses, possible only
in case of proper use, namely, forensic expertise. Thus, it is necessary based on the
analysis of scientific literature and practice of pre-trial review features the use of special
medical knowledge in the investigation of crimes against the credibility of public
authorities in the field of law enforcement. So when it comes to attacks on life and
health, law enforcement officials or members of their families, investigating sure to
engage and collaborate with the medical examiner.
Firstly relevance of this action is that the expert during the investigation (search)
actions should help the representative of investigators to find evidence of a crime
(biological - blood, hair, etc.), various objects (loop weapons - evidence) and remove
them without damage. In - Second, given the specificity of the investigation of this
category of criminal proceedings on the remote to assign legal expertise (forensic
examination, medical and forensic examination, etc.). Therefore, the accuracy of the
investigation (search) action on the completeness and literacy issues raised at solving
expert, it depends on the correctness of the conclusion and hence the completeness and
legality of the investigation of the criminal proceedings.
Thus, there is no doubt the importance of use in investigating crimes against the
authority of state authorities in law enforcement special medical knowledge. It should
be remembered that the possibility given special kind of knowledge can be used not
only in the process of forensic examination, but also that important during the
preparation and conduct of the investigative (detective) action.
На основании анализа научной литературы и практики органов
досудебного следствия рассмотрены некоторые особенности использования
специальных медицинских знаний при расследовании преступлений против
авторитета органов государственной власти в сфере правоохранительной
деятельности.
