Нормативно-правові чинники віктимологічного впливу на злочинність
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Дата
2015
Автори
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України. - 2015. - № 3 (11). - С. 147-154.
Анотація
У статті розглядаються та аналізуються міжнародно-правові документи і законодавчі акти України, які
регулюють правове становище і захист потерпілої
особи і є нормативно-правовим підґрунтям створення
механізму протидії віктимізації населення.
Sudden changes in the economic and socio-political situation in Ukraine HAVE led to crime rise and the number of victims of crimes. Therefore it is necessary not only to overcome the economic and social crisis, but also to improve the regulatory factors affecting the victimization of the population. The author of the article discusses and analyzes international and legal documents and legislative acts of Ukraine regulating the legal status and protection of the victim and is the normative and legal basis for creating a mechanism to combat the victimization of the population. International acts that have become the basis for the definition of fundamental rights and freedoms of people and recommended to the states to bring national legislations in line with European principles and standards are considered. These documents include: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Declaration on the Fundamental Principles of Justice and Abuse of Power. Ukrainian legislation, namely the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law “On Militia”, the Criminal Procedural Code is analyzed. Life, health, honor, dignity and human security are identified as the highest value in Ukraine. The main task of law enforcement agencies is to protect the rights, freedoms, human security, the prevention and cessation of violations. The current Criminal Procedural Code defines a victim as a competent member of the criminal proceedings. He is endowed with broad rights and a number of responsibilities. However, the Criminal Procedural Code has no rules binding officials executing criminal proceedings to establish the causes and circumstances of the offence and to take measures to eliminate them. Establishing the causes and conditions of committing a crime we established in parallel circumstances and situations form the victim behavior of a sustain. This contributes to their further elimination and neutralization. It is proposed to consider the issue about amending the Criminal Procedural Code by a norm obliging officials executing criminal proceedings to establish the causes and circumstances of the offence and to take measures to eliminate them. It is also necessary to adopt the Law “On Protection of the Rights of Crime Victims”. This will assist the reduction of the criminalization and victimization in the state.
В статье рассматриваются и анализируются международно-правовые документы и законодательные акты Украины, регулирующие правовое положение и защиту потерпевшего и являющиеся нормативно-правовой основой создания механизма противодействия виктимизации населения.
Sudden changes in the economic and socio-political situation in Ukraine HAVE led to crime rise and the number of victims of crimes. Therefore it is necessary not only to overcome the economic and social crisis, but also to improve the regulatory factors affecting the victimization of the population. The author of the article discusses and analyzes international and legal documents and legislative acts of Ukraine regulating the legal status and protection of the victim and is the normative and legal basis for creating a mechanism to combat the victimization of the population. International acts that have become the basis for the definition of fundamental rights and freedoms of people and recommended to the states to bring national legislations in line with European principles and standards are considered. These documents include: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Declaration on the Fundamental Principles of Justice and Abuse of Power. Ukrainian legislation, namely the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law “On Militia”, the Criminal Procedural Code is analyzed. Life, health, honor, dignity and human security are identified as the highest value in Ukraine. The main task of law enforcement agencies is to protect the rights, freedoms, human security, the prevention and cessation of violations. The current Criminal Procedural Code defines a victim as a competent member of the criminal proceedings. He is endowed with broad rights and a number of responsibilities. However, the Criminal Procedural Code has no rules binding officials executing criminal proceedings to establish the causes and circumstances of the offence and to take measures to eliminate them. Establishing the causes and conditions of committing a crime we established in parallel circumstances and situations form the victim behavior of a sustain. This contributes to their further elimination and neutralization. It is proposed to consider the issue about amending the Criminal Procedural Code by a norm obliging officials executing criminal proceedings to establish the causes and circumstances of the offence and to take measures to eliminate them. It is also necessary to adopt the Law “On Protection of the Rights of Crime Victims”. This will assist the reduction of the criminalization and victimization in the state.
В статье рассматриваются и анализируются международно-правовые документы и законодательные акты Украины, регулирующие правовое положение и защиту потерпевшего и являющиеся нормативно-правовой основой создания механизма противодействия виктимизации населения.
Опис
Давиденко, В. Л. Нормативно-правові чинники віктимологічного впливу на злочинність // Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України. - 2015. - № 3 (11). - С. 147-154.
Давиденко В. Л. "Нормативно-правові чинники віктимологічного впливу на злочинність." Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України 3 (2015): 147-154.
Давиденко В. Л. "Нормативно-правові чинники віктимологічного впливу на злочинність." Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України 3 (2015): 147-154.
Ключові слова
Кримінологія. Criminology. Криминология, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, потерпілий, жертва, віктимізація, захист потерпілого, причини та умови злочинності, complainant, victim, victimization, defense of a victim, causes and conditions, потерпевший, виктимизация, защита потерпевшего, причины и условия преступности