Особливості суб’єкта злочинів проти земельних ресурсів
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Дата
2017
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. – 2017. – № 6. – С. 331-335
Анотація
Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам кримінальної відповідальності за злочини проти земельних ресурсів, а саме - суб’єкту цих злочинів. Розглянуто основні ознаки та види суб’єктів злочинів проти земельних ресурсів. Зроблено висновки про юридичні особливості суб’єкта злочинів проти земельних ресурсів.
The article is devoted to actual problems of criminal responsibility for crimes against land resources, namely, the subject of crime. The main signs and types of subjects of crimes against land resources are considered. These crimes can be committed by both general and special subjects. The general subject is for unauthorized seizure of someone else’s land plot (part 1, 2 of Article 197-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), illegal seizure of the soil (surface layer) of land (Article 239-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), as well as for illegal seizure lands of the water fund in a particularly large amount (Article 239-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). A special subject may be pollution or damage to lands (Article 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), as well as mismanagement of land (Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). A special feature of a special subject in crimes against land resources is that such a subject must have special knowledge and authority to handle substances or waste or other materials dangerous to human life and health or the environment (Article 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) or have special knowledge to perform the functions of a farmer (Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). At the same time, a special subject, but on the basis of an official, may commit other crimes against land resources: unauthorized seizure of a land plot (Article 197-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), illegal seizure of the soil (surface layer) of land (Article 239-1 of the Criminal Code Ukraine), as well as illegal seizure of the lands of the water fund in a particularly large amount (Article 239-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). In this case, a special subject - the official acts as an aggravating circumstance - a qualifying feature. The issue of the possibility of establishing criminal liability for crimes against land resources for legal entities was considered separately. It was concluded that it is not expedient to apply this criminal-legal institution for this group of crimes, and also that, in general, the subject of crimes against land resources may be a physical person who is mentally healthy, who has reached the age of 16. And in case of spoilage or pollution of land and mismanagement ofthe land - also possessing special knowledge and authority in the sphere of handling dangerous for life and health of man or the environment substances, waste or other materials (Article 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) or have special knowledge and skills when applying to the agricultural land (Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).
Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам уголовной ответственности за преступления против земельных ресурсов, а именно - субъекту преступления. Рассмотрены основные признаки и виды субъектов преступлений против земельных ресурсов. Сделаны выводы о юридических особенностях субъекта преступлений против земельных ресурсов.
The article is devoted to actual problems of criminal responsibility for crimes against land resources, namely, the subject of crime. The main signs and types of subjects of crimes against land resources are considered. These crimes can be committed by both general and special subjects. The general subject is for unauthorized seizure of someone else’s land plot (part 1, 2 of Article 197-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), illegal seizure of the soil (surface layer) of land (Article 239-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), as well as for illegal seizure lands of the water fund in a particularly large amount (Article 239-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). A special subject may be pollution or damage to lands (Article 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), as well as mismanagement of land (Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). A special feature of a special subject in crimes against land resources is that such a subject must have special knowledge and authority to handle substances or waste or other materials dangerous to human life and health or the environment (Article 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) or have special knowledge to perform the functions of a farmer (Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). At the same time, a special subject, but on the basis of an official, may commit other crimes against land resources: unauthorized seizure of a land plot (Article 197-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), illegal seizure of the soil (surface layer) of land (Article 239-1 of the Criminal Code Ukraine), as well as illegal seizure of the lands of the water fund in a particularly large amount (Article 239-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). In this case, a special subject - the official acts as an aggravating circumstance - a qualifying feature. The issue of the possibility of establishing criminal liability for crimes against land resources for legal entities was considered separately. It was concluded that it is not expedient to apply this criminal-legal institution for this group of crimes, and also that, in general, the subject of crimes against land resources may be a physical person who is mentally healthy, who has reached the age of 16. And in case of spoilage or pollution of land and mismanagement ofthe land - also possessing special knowledge and authority in the sphere of handling dangerous for life and health of man or the environment substances, waste or other materials (Article 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) or have special knowledge and skills when applying to the agricultural land (Article 254 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).
Статья посвящена актуальным проблемам уголовной ответственности за преступления против земельных ресурсов, а именно - субъекту преступления. Рассмотрены основные признаки и виды субъектов преступлений против земельных ресурсов. Сделаны выводы о юридических особенностях субъекта преступлений против земельных ресурсов.
Опис
Шульга А. М. Особливості суб’єкта злочинів проти земельних ресурсів [Електронний ресурс] / Шульга А. М. // Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. – 2017. – № 6. – С. 331-335. – Режим доступу: http://www.lsej.org.ua/6_2017/98.pdf.
Ключові слова
Кримінальне право. Criminal Law. Уголовное право, Земельне право. Аграрне право. Land Law. Agrarian Law. Земельное право. Аграрное право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, кримінальна відповідальність, склад злочину, злочини проти земельних ресурсів, суб’єкт злочину, уголовная ответственность, состав преступления, преступления против земельных ресурсов, субъект преступления, criminal responsibility, crime, crimes against land resources, subject of crime