Правові стимули в договірному регулюванні правовідносин подружжя
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Дата
2022
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Право і безпека. – 2022. – № 1 (84). – С. 207-214
Анотація
Досліджено роль правових стимулів у механізмі правового регулювання правовідносин подружжя. Підкреслено роль особистих немайнових благ як основи сімейних відносин, що визначає вибір оптимальної моделі правового регулювання таких відносин. Зроблено висновок, що можливість для особи отримати правові гарантії здійснення особистих немайнових прав у шлюбі є важливим правовим стимулом для використання договірного способу регулювання правовідносин подружжя. Договірне саморегулювання правовідносин подружжя через визначення способів здійснення суб’єктивного права дозволяє дотримуватися балансу між потребами і суб’єктивними правами та юридичними обов’язками кожного з подружжя, а також подружжя як батьків та захистити їх охоронювані законом інтереси.
The aim of the work is to establish the role of legal incentives in the mechanism of legal regulation of marital relations. In the course of the research the special role of personal intangible assets as the basis of family relations was established, which determines the choice of the optimal model of legal regulation of such relations. It is argued that the satisfaction of intangible needs (spiritual, moral and ethical, psycho-emotional security, physical development) determines the legally protected interests of marital and family members, who often face obstacles due to individual psychological characteristics of the spouses, interrelated with their property rights. It is emphasized that in establishing the legal regime, which should facilitate the choice of active lawful behavior, it is advisable to resort to means of encouraging socially active lawful behavior such as legal incentives. The study is based on a systems approach. Given the purpose of the study, methods d that generally allowed to determine the optimal type of legal understanding, which solved the problem of finding a tool of interpretationwere use: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal law and comparative law and other methods. Arguments are made in favor of the opinion that contractual regulation of personal non-property legal relations of spouses, which is not traditionally in practice, in comparison with regulation of parental personal non-property legal relations, does not contradict the provisions of current legislation and the essence of legal relations, and from the point of view of the legal impact of informational and psychological nature contribute to the understanding and social activity of the subjects of marital and family relations. It is concluded that the opportunity for a person to obtain legal guarantees for the exercise of personal non-property rights in marriage is an important legal incentive to use the contractual method of regulating marital relations. It is through legal incentives that are reflected in the mechanism of legal regulation through subjective rights, and the right to behave in individual ways, which are determined by the person, must be influenced. Self-regulation of relevant legal relations through the definition of ways of exercising subjective law allows to balance the needs, subjective rights and legal obligations of each spouse, as well as spouses as parents, to protect their legally protected interests related to the exercise of personal non-property rights as parents, to guarantee the exercise of the rights of the child (children) in accordance with its best interests. The results of the study can be used in further theoretical research to determine the optimal mechanisms of legal regulation of marital relations between parents and spouses, and in law enforcement activities of legal practitioners in developing the terms of contracts concluded in the field of marital and family relations.
Исследована роль правовых стимулов в механизме правового регулирования правоотношений супругов. Подчеркнута роль личных неимущественных благ как основы семейных отношений, определяющая выбор оптимальной модели правового регулирования таких отношений. Сделан вывод, что возможность для лица получить правовые гарантии осуществления личных неимущественных прав в браке является важным правовым стимулом для использования договорного способа регулирования правоотношений супругов. Договорное саморегулирование правоотношений супругов через определение способов осуществления субъективного права позволяет соблюдать баланс между потребностями и субъективными правами и юридическими обязанностями каждого из супругов, а также супругов как родителей и защищать их охраняемые законом интересы.
The aim of the work is to establish the role of legal incentives in the mechanism of legal regulation of marital relations. In the course of the research the special role of personal intangible assets as the basis of family relations was established, which determines the choice of the optimal model of legal regulation of such relations. It is argued that the satisfaction of intangible needs (spiritual, moral and ethical, psycho-emotional security, physical development) determines the legally protected interests of marital and family members, who often face obstacles due to individual psychological characteristics of the spouses, interrelated with their property rights. It is emphasized that in establishing the legal regime, which should facilitate the choice of active lawful behavior, it is advisable to resort to means of encouraging socially active lawful behavior such as legal incentives. The study is based on a systems approach. Given the purpose of the study, methods d that generally allowed to determine the optimal type of legal understanding, which solved the problem of finding a tool of interpretationwere use: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal law and comparative law and other methods. Arguments are made in favor of the opinion that contractual regulation of personal non-property legal relations of spouses, which is not traditionally in practice, in comparison with regulation of parental personal non-property legal relations, does not contradict the provisions of current legislation and the essence of legal relations, and from the point of view of the legal impact of informational and psychological nature contribute to the understanding and social activity of the subjects of marital and family relations. It is concluded that the opportunity for a person to obtain legal guarantees for the exercise of personal non-property rights in marriage is an important legal incentive to use the contractual method of regulating marital relations. It is through legal incentives that are reflected in the mechanism of legal regulation through subjective rights, and the right to behave in individual ways, which are determined by the person, must be influenced. Self-regulation of relevant legal relations through the definition of ways of exercising subjective law allows to balance the needs, subjective rights and legal obligations of each spouse, as well as spouses as parents, to protect their legally protected interests related to the exercise of personal non-property rights as parents, to guarantee the exercise of the rights of the child (children) in accordance with its best interests. The results of the study can be used in further theoretical research to determine the optimal mechanisms of legal regulation of marital relations between parents and spouses, and in law enforcement activities of legal practitioners in developing the terms of contracts concluded in the field of marital and family relations.
Исследована роль правовых стимулов в механизме правового регулирования правоотношений супругов. Подчеркнута роль личных неимущественных благ как основы семейных отношений, определяющая выбор оптимальной модели правового регулирования таких отношений. Сделан вывод, что возможность для лица получить правовые гарантии осуществления личных неимущественных прав в браке является важным правовым стимулом для использования договорного способа регулирования правоотношений супругов. Договорное саморегулирование правоотношений супругов через определение способов осуществления субъективного права позволяет соблюдать баланс между потребностями и субъективными правами и юридическими обязанностями каждого из супругов, а также супругов как родителей и защищать их охраняемые законом интересы.
Опис
Бортнік, О. Г. Правові стимули в договірному регулюванні правовідносин подружжя / Оксана Григорівна Бортнік, Тетяна Володимирівна Степаненко // Право і безпека. – 2022. – № 1 (84). – С. 207-214. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.21.
Бортнік О. Г., Степаненко Т. В. Правові стимули в договірному регулюванні правовідносин подружжя. Право і безпека. 2022. No 1 (84). С. 207–214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.21.
Bortnik, O. H., & Stepanenko, T. V. (2022). Legal incentives in the contractual regulation of marital relations. Law and Safety, 1 (84), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.21.
Бортнік О. Г., Степаненко Т. В. Правові стимули в договірному регулюванні правовідносин подружжя. Право і безпека. 2022. No 1 (84). С. 207–214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.21.
Bortnik, O. H., & Stepanenko, T. V. (2022). Legal incentives in the contractual regulation of marital relations. Law and Safety, 1 (84), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.21.
Ключові слова
Цивільне право. Civil Law. Гражданское право, Сімейне право. Family law. Семейное право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, правові стимули, сімейні правовідносини, правовідносини подружжя, шлюбний договір, договір подружжя, доктрина зустрічного задоволення, legal incentives, family legal relations, marital legal relations, marriage contract, marital contract, doctrine of mutual satisfaction, правовые стимулы, семейные правоотношения, правоотношения супругов, брачный договор, договор супругов, доктрина встречного удовлетворения