Витоки та розвиток концепції зловживання правом в європейській юриспруденції
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Дата
2024
Автори
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2024.1.1.3
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Право і суспільство. - 2024. - № 1, т. 1. - С. 16-22
Анотація
У статті проведено теоретико-правовий аналіз становлення та розвитку концепції запобігання зловживанню правами в контексті європейської юриспруденції. Розглянуто ключові етапи та витоки цієї ідеї, що дозволило не лише визначити теоретичні засади, а й відстежити її еволюцію впродовж часу. Проаналізовано історичний контекст та етапи, які передували становленню концепції запобігання зловживанню правами в європейській юриспруденції. Виявлено перші прояви цієї ідеї у правових документах, юридичних дискусіях та судових рішеннях. Визначено ключові теоретичні підходи, що стали основою для формулювання принципів цієї концепції в європейському юридичному просторі.
The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the formation and development of the concept of prevention of abuse of rights in the context of European jurisprudence. The author examines the key stages and origins of this idea, which allowed not only to define the theoretical foundations, but also to track its evolution over time. The author analyses the historical context and stages which preceded the emergence of the concept of prevention of abuse of rights in European jurisprudence. The author identifies the first manifestations of this idea in legal documents, legal discussions and court decisions. The author identifies the key theoretical approaches which became the basis for formulating the principles of this concept in the European legal space. A number of key factors that have played a significant role in promoting the development of the concept of preventing the abuse of rights in the European community are thoroughly analysed. This study has allowed to identify and examine in more depth these factors that influenced the formation and generalisation of this concept. The study analyses the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, which traces the beginning of the use of the term "abuse of law" and the further evolution of the understanding of this term in court decisions. The judgments under consideration are identified by a number of key points which contributed to the spread and clarification of this legal term in the context of European legal practice. It is established that the European Court of Justice has recognised and referred to the concept of prevention of abuse as a general principle of European Community law for the first time. In its judgments, the Court has distinguished two main categories of abuse, which has set a new standard for the application of this principle. It is established that the prohibition of abuse of law, as an important legal principle, is enshrined in Article 54 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. This Article defines the basic principles and limitations in ensuring the protection of rights and freedoms vested in citizens and persons residing in the territory of the European Union. It is noted that in its practice of applying the principle of prohibition of abuse of law, the Court of Justice of the European Union (EU) demonstrates a deep understanding and distinction of the concept of abuse of law, given its two-part structure, which includes objective and subjective elements. The objective aspect of the abuse of law is related to the formal and objective parameters of the subject's actions. The subjective element of abuse of rights is related to the intention or motivation of the subject.
В статье проведен теоретико-правовой анализ становления и развития концепции предотвращения злоупотребления правами в контексте европейской юриспруденции. Рассмотрены ключевые этапы и истоки этой идеи, что позволило не только определить теоретические устои, но и отследить ее эволюцию на протяжении времени. Проанализирован исторический контекст и этапы, предшествовавшие становлению концепции предотвращения злоупотребления правами в европейской юриспруденции. Выявлены первые проявления этой идеи в правовых документах, юридических дискуссиях и судебных решениях. Определены ключевые теоретические подходы, которые стали основой формулировки принципов этой концепции в европейском юридическом пространстве.
The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the formation and development of the concept of prevention of abuse of rights in the context of European jurisprudence. The author examines the key stages and origins of this idea, which allowed not only to define the theoretical foundations, but also to track its evolution over time. The author analyses the historical context and stages which preceded the emergence of the concept of prevention of abuse of rights in European jurisprudence. The author identifies the first manifestations of this idea in legal documents, legal discussions and court decisions. The author identifies the key theoretical approaches which became the basis for formulating the principles of this concept in the European legal space. A number of key factors that have played a significant role in promoting the development of the concept of preventing the abuse of rights in the European community are thoroughly analysed. This study has allowed to identify and examine in more depth these factors that influenced the formation and generalisation of this concept. The study analyses the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, which traces the beginning of the use of the term "abuse of law" and the further evolution of the understanding of this term in court decisions. The judgments under consideration are identified by a number of key points which contributed to the spread and clarification of this legal term in the context of European legal practice. It is established that the European Court of Justice has recognised and referred to the concept of prevention of abuse as a general principle of European Community law for the first time. In its judgments, the Court has distinguished two main categories of abuse, which has set a new standard for the application of this principle. It is established that the prohibition of abuse of law, as an important legal principle, is enshrined in Article 54 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. This Article defines the basic principles and limitations in ensuring the protection of rights and freedoms vested in citizens and persons residing in the territory of the European Union. It is noted that in its practice of applying the principle of prohibition of abuse of law, the Court of Justice of the European Union (EU) demonstrates a deep understanding and distinction of the concept of abuse of law, given its two-part structure, which includes objective and subjective elements. The objective aspect of the abuse of law is related to the formal and objective parameters of the subject's actions. The subjective element of abuse of rights is related to the intention or motivation of the subject.
В статье проведен теоретико-правовой анализ становления и развития концепции предотвращения злоупотребления правами в контексте европейской юриспруденции. Рассмотрены ключевые этапы и истоки этой идеи, что позволило не только определить теоретические устои, но и отследить ее эволюцию на протяжении времени. Проанализирован исторический контекст и этапы, предшествовавшие становлению концепции предотвращения злоупотребления правами в европейской юриспруденции. Выявлены первые проявления этой идеи в правовых документах, юридических дискуссиях и судебных решениях. Определены ключевые теоретические подходы, которые стали основой формулировки принципов этой концепции в европейском юридическом пространстве.
Опис
Ключові слова
історико-правовий аналіз, право, зловживання правом, запобігання зловживання правом, Європейський Суду з прав людини, європейська юриспруденція, законодавство, справедливість, historical and legal analysis, law, abuse of law, prevention of abuse of rights, European Court of Human Rights, European jurisprudence, legislation, justice, историко-правовой анализ, злоупотребление правом, предотвращение злоупотребления правом, Европейский Суд по правам человека, европейская юриспруденция, законодательство, справедливость
Бібліографічний опис
Лазарєв, В. В. Витоки та розвиток концепції зловживання правом в європейській юриспруденції / Лазарєв В. В. // Право і суспільство. - 2024. - № 1, т. 1. - С. 16-22. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2024.1.1.3.