Статтю присвячено аналізові сутності та змісту
спеціально-кримінологічного запобігання злочинам. На
основі синтезу знань про місце і ґенезу протидії злочинності, ознаки й характер кримінальних загроз через призму синергетичного підходу запропоновано концептуальні
підходи до побудови понятійнокатегоріальної моделі
вказаного різновиду антикримінальних практик.
This article is focused on the analysis of the essence and content of
specially criminological crime prevention. Based on the synthesis of knowledge
about the place and the genesis of crime combating, characteristics and nature
of criminal threats in the light of the synergistic approach the authors have
suggested the conceptual approaches to the construction of conceptual and
categorical model of thr specified type of anticriminal practices.
The effectiveness of the fight against crime is largely dependent on the
intensity of interaction between scholars and practitioners of various branches
of science relevant in the case of forming a coherent integrated holistic scientific product. Negative developments and tendencies taking place in Ukraine,
require continuous scientific tracking, indepth and detailed research of the
crime situation, forwarding appropriate adjustments in the strategy and tactics
of fighting against crime. Knowledge of the essence and genesis of crime combating in the light of the synergistic approach, tendencies of its development and
transformation, features and nature of the threats to the processes of formation
of civil society is still fragmented but conceptual principles for building conceptual and categorical model of combating crime of this type has remained
completely ignored by the scholars.
Specially criminological prevention of crimes is carried out in three main
areas, which develop and implement the measures: a) criminological prevention; b) prevention of crimes; c) suppression of crimes.
Depending on the fact, which criminogenic phenomena and processes preventive measures are aimed at the scholars have suggested to combine them
in certain types of prevention on the basis of their professionalization and
specialization: 1) advance prevention; 2) prevention of limitations; 3) prevention of elimination; 4) prevention of protection.
Inside the direction of prevention of crimes we can distinguish general
prevention and individual prevention of crimes.
Based on the mentioned above and other conceptual approaches regarding
to the content of specially criminological crime prevention, the authors have
offered the following term of “specially criminological prevention of crime” as a set of measures implemented on an appropriate legal basis by the specialized
subjects for the purpose of criminological prevention (advance, limitations,
elimination and protection), prevention and suppression of socially dangerous
acts, blocking and neutralizing determinants of the emergence, development
and reproduction, as well as establishment of potentially prone individuals to
commit crimes and prompt response to their manifestations in any form.
Suggested conceptual model (system) of specially criminological crime
prevention, as synthesized criminological concept and practice of using special
knowledge and methods of criminology and other disciplines, has to become
the methodological basis for the development of scientifically based measures
of crime combating.
Статья посвящена анализу сущности и содержания специально-криминологического предупреждения преступлений. На основе синтеза
знаний о месте и генезисе противодействия преступности, признаках и
характере криминальных угроз через призму синергетического подхода
предложены концептуальные подходы к построению понятийно-категориальной модели указанного вида антикриминальных практик.
