Досліджено законодавство щодо скасування мораторію на продаж земель для ведення товарного сільськогосподарського виробництва й запроваджуваної заборони на їх продаж зі складу державної та комунальної власності. Виявлено основні проблеми, пов’язані із забороною продажу земель сільськогосподарського призначення державної та комунальної власності. Запропоновано внести зміни до земельного законодавства щодо обмеження заборони продажу та підвищення ефективності державної політики в цій сфері.
The article is focused on studying
perspectives and problems of implementing amendments to land legislation related to the abolition of the moratorium on the sale of agricultural
lands and the introduction of free circulation of these lands. The purpose of the work is to
identify the main economic and legal problems that will arise in connection with the ban from
July 1, 2021 on the alienation of agricultural lands of state and municipal ownership.
The main problems associated with the introduction of a ban on the sale of state and municipal
lands are the restriction of economic competition and equality of ownership under the
law, the withdrawal of plots included in economic circulation and economic activity from the
land market; creation of conditions for uncontrolled and free withdrawal of
lands from state
and municipal ownership by their free transfer to the ownership of citizens; underfunding of
infrastructure projects of local significance.
It has been offered to limit the ban on the sale of agricultural lands of state and municipal
owner ship in Part 7 of the Art. 130 of the Land Code of Ukraine (as amended on July 1, 2021)
only to land plots that are now on the rights of land use of state and municipal enterprises,
institutions and organizations and are used for statutory goals of these entities; in case of
redemption of land plots of state and municipal ownership at auction by their current land
user, we should introduce installment payment mechanisms for such land user in case he
acquires the right to lease until 2019; to cancel the action of paragraph “b” of Part 1 of the
Art. 121 of the Land Code of Ukraine concerning the free of charge transfer of land plots in
the property of the ground areas for conducting personal peasant economy.
The results of the study can be used in the lawmaking practice to improve land legislation
in terms of the creation and operation of free circulation of agricultural lands.
Исследовано законодательство об отмене моратория на продажу земель для ведения товарного сельскохозяйственного производства и запрет на их продажу из состава государственной и коммунальной собственности. Выявлены основные проблемы, связанные с запретом продажи земель сельскохозяйственного назначения
коммунальной собственности. Предложено внести изменения в земельное законодательство относительно
ограничение запрета продаж и повышение эффективности государственной политики в этой
сфере.