Розглянуто зміст етапів доказування у кримінальному проваджені. Показано, що заключним його етапом є використання доказів, яке являє собою розумове та праксеологічне оперування доказовою або орієнтуючою інформацією з метою вирішення кримінально-правових, процесуальних, криміналістичних і
кримінологічних завдань.
We distinguish from three to nine stages of proving in criminal proceedings
within the special literature. The author argues that the collection, research and evaluation of evidence are initial stages of proving. Its final stage is the usage of evidence obtained during the investigation of a crime.
The author has allocated four common directions of using evidence and specific
objectives during the investigation of crimes that relate to them. The purpose of using
evidence in criminal and legal direction is the qualification of criminal acts, setting
features and elements of corpus delicti. Evidence is used in criminal and procedural
direction in order to obtain new evidence, verification of other evidence, forming complexes of evidence, grounding procedural decisions. The evidence in forensic direction is
used to nominate and verify leads, modeling mechanism of a crime and its components
(unknown perpetrator, tools, etc.), identifying persons and objects; overcoming the
counteraction to investigation; grounding tactical decisions, etc. Evidence is used in
criminological direction to establish the causes and conditions that contributed to the
commission of crimes.
The usage of evidence in criminal proceedings is the next stage of proving after
the collection, verification and evaluation of evidence, the content of which is rational
(logical) and praxeological (of activity) operating of the established proving or directing
information to address criminal and legal, procedural, forensic and criminological
tasks.
Рассмотрено содержание этапов доказывания в уголовном производстве.
Показано, что его заключительным этапом является использование доказательств, представляющее собой мыслительное и праксеологическое оперирование
доказательственной или ориентирующей информацией с целью решения уголовно-правовых, процессуальных, криминалистических и криминологических задач.
