Окремі причини правового нігілізму у правозастосовній діяльності Національної поліції України
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Дата
2017
Автори
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ. – 2017. – № 4 (79). - С.41-49
Анотація
Досліджено процес повсякденного тлумачення правових норм працівниками поліції. Обґрунтовано, що необхідність у повсякденному самостійному тлумаченні норм права правозастосовувачами є однією з причин, що сприяють виникненню правового нігілізму у сфері правозастосовної діяльності поліції.
The study of the problem of the causes of legal nihilism in society is quite relevant because of the formation of legal awareness and legal culture – opposite in their meaning to nihilism phenomena – occurs under the influence of various factors, which depend on historical and social preconditions and stages of development of society. Ukraine is now experiencing the times of reforms and socio-political changes that directly affect the formation of an individual and society in the whole. And in the light of the formation of a new executive power – the National Police of Ukraine, which has to change its outlook compared with the past militia, – the development of mechanisms for eliminating the causes of legal nihilism is an extremely important area of scientific research. The author of the article among many causes of legal nihilism has researched the process of daily interpretation of the norms of law by police officers within law enforcement activities. Enforcement judgment is a very important component of the police activities, so the effectiveness of its use is an important factor in the process of combating the manifestations of legal nihilism. Thus, although such an important element of the enforcement process as enforcement judgment, while exercising subsidiary functions in the realization of law, often leaves the subjective limits, which, in turn, are aimed at achieving not the purpose of enforcement, but the satisfaction of personal, illegal privileges, incompatible with the principles of enforcement activities. Regarding the widespread deviation from the principles of the enforcement, we can argue that at the present stage of the development of political and legal system of Ukraine, the key factor causing violations of the principles of the enforcement within the police is the corruption component of the enforcement practice and the priority of own interests to the interests of society and the state.
Исследован процесс повседневного толкования правовых норм работниками полиции. Обосновано, что необходимость в повседневном самостоятельном толковании норм права правоприменителями является одной из причин, способствующих возникновению правового нигилизма в сфере правоприменительной деятельности полиции.
The study of the problem of the causes of legal nihilism in society is quite relevant because of the formation of legal awareness and legal culture – opposite in their meaning to nihilism phenomena – occurs under the influence of various factors, which depend on historical and social preconditions and stages of development of society. Ukraine is now experiencing the times of reforms and socio-political changes that directly affect the formation of an individual and society in the whole. And in the light of the formation of a new executive power – the National Police of Ukraine, which has to change its outlook compared with the past militia, – the development of mechanisms for eliminating the causes of legal nihilism is an extremely important area of scientific research. The author of the article among many causes of legal nihilism has researched the process of daily interpretation of the norms of law by police officers within law enforcement activities. Enforcement judgment is a very important component of the police activities, so the effectiveness of its use is an important factor in the process of combating the manifestations of legal nihilism. Thus, although such an important element of the enforcement process as enforcement judgment, while exercising subsidiary functions in the realization of law, often leaves the subjective limits, which, in turn, are aimed at achieving not the purpose of enforcement, but the satisfaction of personal, illegal privileges, incompatible with the principles of enforcement activities. Regarding the widespread deviation from the principles of the enforcement, we can argue that at the present stage of the development of political and legal system of Ukraine, the key factor causing violations of the principles of the enforcement within the police is the corruption component of the enforcement practice and the priority of own interests to the interests of society and the state.
Исследован процесс повседневного толкования правовых норм работниками полиции. Обосновано, что необходимость в повседневном самостоятельном толковании норм права правоприменителями является одной из причин, способствующих возникновению правового нигилизма в сфере правоприменительной деятельности полиции.
Опис
Дьякова, О. О. Окремі причини правового нігілізму у правозастосовній діяльності Національної поліції України / О. О. Дякова // Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ. – 2017. – № 4 (79). - С.41-49.
Diakova, O.O. (2017), “Certain causes of legal nihilism in the enforcement activities of the National Police of Ukraine” [Okremi prychyny pravovoho nihilizmu u pravozastosovnii diialnosti Natsionalnoi politsii Ukrainy], Visnyk Kharkivskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav, No. 4, pp. 41–49.
Diakova, O.O. (2017), “Certain causes of legal nihilism in the enforcement activities of the National Police of Ukraine” [Okremi prychyny pravovoho nihilizmu u pravozastosovnii diialnosti Natsionalnoi politsii Ukrainy], Visnyk Kharkivskoho Natsionalnoho Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav, No. 4, pp. 41–49.
Ключові слова
Адміністративне право та процес. Адміністративна діяльність. Administrative Law and Procedure. Administrative Activity. Административное право и процесс. Административная деятельность, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, Національна поліція України. National police of Ukraine. Национальная полиция Украины, National police of Ukraine, Национальная полиция Украины, Держава і право. State and Law. Государство и право, тлумачення норм права, правозастосовний розсуд, правовий нігілізм, толкование норм права, правоприменительное усмотрение, правовой нигилизм, interpretation of the norms of law, enforcement judgment, legal nihilism