Розглянуто види правової інформації, до якої належить і експертна
інформація. Показано, що однією з підстав визначення та диференціації
предмета судових експертиз і об’єктів експертного дослідження є інформація, що отримується в результаті дослідження наданих експерту
об’єктів. Сформульовано визначення предмета роду та конкретної судової
експертизи.
The subject of forensic examination as a practical activity is one of the most important
categories of forensic examinations theory. The subject of forensic examination is used to
classify forensic examinations. The defnition of the subject of forensic examinations through
the prism of information theory categories is the most productive. Information is a part of
the data about the investigated object which is used to solve a particular task. Legal information is used during investigation of crimes. The author proposes a classifcation of
legal information. Information is divided into criminally relevant and neutral, depending
on the relationship of the data to the event of the crime. Information is procedural or nonprocedural, depending on the method of receipt in accordance with the procedural law.
Information is evidentiary if it presents the content of evidence by itself. Information is
orienting when it’s used for organizational or tactical purposes. Information is criminalistic, expert or operative-search, depending on the methods and subjects of its receipt.
Information, received by the expert during the investigation, is criminally relevant or
neutral, procedural, expert, evidentiary or orienting. The data that are received by an
expert, become useful information if they help to resolve issues put to a forensic expert. A
special object of forensic examination (information feld) is the totality of homogeneous
properties of the subsumer. The direct object of an expert research is a part of a special
object that is subjected to research during a specifc expert study. The subject of forensic
examination kind is evidentiary and orienting information that can be obtained at the
contemporary stage of forensic examination development by researching a special object
that is a part of the object properties of forensic examination kind. The subject of particular forensic examination is evidentiary or orienting information, which must be obtained
by an investigation of a direct object that is the part of the properties of the particular
material carrier submitted for examination.
Рассмотрены виды правовой информации, к которой относится и экспертная
информация. Показано, что одним из оснований определения и дифференциации
предмета судебных экспертиз и объектов экспертного исследования является информация, получаемая в результате исследования представленных эксперту объектов. Даны определения предмета рода и конкретной судебной экспертизы.
