У статті розглянуто особливості корекційної роботи
з жінками-злочинницями, які відбувають покарання
у місцях позбавлення волі. Виділено етапи планування
та проведення психокорекційних та психопрофілактичних заходів. Підкреслюються переваги групової
тренінгової роботи з жінками, які відбувають покарання у колоніях.
Family deviations acquired a total distribution in
the modern Ukrainian society; aggression and domestic violence, alcohol
consumption not only during the holidays and leisure, computer gambling of
parents and others become normal phenomena. Women have a special place
in the system of social relations as they perform the most important social
roles and functions related to the family. Deviant behavior of women, moreover
criminal has negative consequences both for a particular family and the whole
society. Although, these issues are highlighted in the scientific literature, they
are still unsolved and require a thorough study. Thus, correctional work with
women is timely and important task that will contribute to the prevention of
family problems, women crime and re-socialization of female criminals. The author distinguishes the following
scholars, who have studied the issues of correctional and restorative work:
L.I. Moroz, I.P. Pavlov, L.S. Vygotskyi, T.M. Malkova, D.M. Uznadze, N.P. Kreidun
and L.O. Shevchenko.
Objective of the research is to study the possibility of social correction of
deviant and criminal behavior among women-prisoners. Based on the analysis of the works of criminologists
and psychologists concerning this issue the author established the stages of
correctional work with female criminals. At the first stage in planning and
conducting psychocorrectional measures it is necessary to take into account the
fact that the nature of their criminal intentions is defined by the existing social
and role status, which meets its own individual system of values, vital queries,
learned moral norms. The content of the second stage of psychocorrectional
work with female criminals is a set of effective tools and techniques. The most
effective forms and methods of psychological influence on the behavior of an
individual while being in custody are group trainings. The advantage of group
work at penal institutions is the possibility of providing psychological assistance
to women both during their adaptation to deprivation conditions and in the
process of re-socialization.
Organization of group interaction in such conditions allows to use
psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic measures of developing the consciousness of women and to use group dynamics for guaranteeing their
personal growth, awareness of the psychological content of their criminal
behavior and further prevention of social dependency and effective social
adaptation. At the third stage the basic tasks of psychocorrection and
psychoprevention are solved. They are: development of productive self-control
skills, self-control, improvement of realization of their own behavior, its
planning and evaluation, targeted correction of broken interpersonal relations
and forming life skills, interpersonal competence and resistance to the negative
antisocial impact, activation of personal resources, development of positive life
orientations, formation of value attitude to social norms, encouragement of the
processes of self-stimulation and development of positive values of an individual. It is advisable to conduct correctional work with female
criminals from the first days of their serving sentences in prison. This will make
possible to minimize the negative social and psychological consequences, to
correct and improve criminogenic qualities and properties of an individual; will
let women to prepare for the restoration of positive activities in the community
after being release from prison. Social and psychological training as a way to
reprogram existing model of control of woman’s behavior and activity is the most
effective among forms and methods of psychological influence on the behavior
of an individual while being imprisoned, as well as the method of forming the
necessary knowledge and skills through special exercises, games, etc. It is group
training with women at penal institutions has significant advantages over
individual correctional work.
В статье рассмотрены особенности коррекционной работы с женщинами-преступницами, которые отбывают наказания в местах лишения свободы. Выделены этапы планирования и проведения психокоррекционных и психопрофилактических мероприятий. Подчеркиваются преимущества групповой тренинговой работы с женщинами, которые
отбывают наказание в колониях.
