Специфіка агресивності підлітків: ґендерний аспект дослідження

Abstract

Розглянуто агресивність підлітків як цілеспрямований намір завдати шкоди іншій особі, який виражається шляхом вербальної та фізичної агресії, що спричинені незадоволенням потреб і бажань підлітків. Показано, що частими причинами виникнення агресивності у підлітків є специфіка взаємовідносин у сім’ї, особливості виховання, вплив однолітків та соціальних мереж. Досліджено особливості агресивної поведінки осіб підліткового віку з урахуванням ґендерної ознаки.

The article demonstrates a theoretical overview of the problem of aggression in the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of psychological science. An analysis of the psychological literature has shown that the phenomenon of aggression is a fairly common and studied phenomenon. Adolescent aggression is seen by researchers as a deliberate intention to harm another person, which is expressed through verbal and physical aggression caused by dissatisfaction with the needs and desires of adolescents. Researchers have shown that a common cause of aggression in adolescents is the specifics of family relationships, upbringing, the influence of peers and social networks. The results of an empirical study of the characteristics of aggressive behavior of adolescents, taking into account gender. The empirical basis of the sample were 8th grade students aged 13 to 14. The total number of subjects was – 40 people. The subjects were divided by sex. The first group included boys in the number of 19 people, the second group included girls – 21 people. To achieve this goal, the method "Questionnaire of the level of aggression by A. Bass and A. Darki in the adaptation of A. Osnitsky and the test “Assessment of aggression in relationships” by A. Assinger was used. It is established that adolescent boys are characterized by tendencies to use various forms of active aggression, namely: physical, verbal, indirect. They are quite unrestrained in situations of heightened emotionality, feel irritable when their expectations are not met, which makes them quite negative and unpredictable. In the process of communication, boys are more excited, which demonstrates their rapid ability to behave aggressively. The data obtained in the group of adolescent girls showed that they have a sense of guilt for situations characterized by conflict, they are often the initiators of conflicts because of their propensity to gossip. Girls are quite suspicious in contact with others, they tend to avoid people who cause them distrust and concern. Quite often the behavior of adolescent girls is perceived by peers as hostile.

Рассмотрена агрессивность подростков как целенаправленное намерение нанести вред другому лицу, которая выражается в виде вербальной и физической агрессии, вызванных неудовлетворением потребностей и желаний подростков. Показано, что частыми причинами возникновения агрессивности у подростков есть специфика взаимоотношений в семье, особенности воспитания, влияние сверстников и социальных сетей. Исследованы особенности агрессивного поведения лиц подросткового возраста с учетом гендерного признака.