Адміністративно-правовий механізм запровадження епідеміологічних та карантинних заходів

Abstract

Проаналізовано адміністративно-правові засади, що регулюють запровадження та функціонування обмежувальних протиепідеміологічних та карантинних заходів в українському законодавстві. Виявлено наявні проблеми, створено практичні рекомендації, які спрямовані на їх усунення.

A comparative analysis of the administrative and legal mechanisms for countering epidemiological threats during the pandemic and those currently available in the current legislation leads to the conclusion that they have changed and undergone additions that may be useful in the future in the event of an emergency in the fi eld of health care. No country in the world was prepared for the corona virus pandemic in advance, and in the process of countering this threat, the leadership of almost all countries of the world. Currently, this basic administrative and legal mechanism for combating epidemics, developed earlier, has been improved, new modern anti-epidemiological measures have been introduced into Ukrainian legislation, such as epidemiological investigations, the ability of a sanitary doctor to convene emergency meetings in the event of a worsening of the epidemiological situation in the regions, the ability to apply innovative disinfectants, the requirements for restrictive measures are detailed, the procedure for mandatory hospitalization as a measure of extreme necessity and others has been introduced. As a result, the modern administrative and legal mechanism of restrictive anti-epidemiological and quarantine measures has been modernized with a number of new tools developed in practice with the aim of fi lling legal and procedural gaps that were discovered by the country’s leadership during the fi ght against the corona virus pandemic. The issue of the implementation of these measures is not simple, it is inextricably linked to the restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, that is why the mechanisms for their implementation must be legal, balanced, but at the same time effective and suffi cient to achieve the set goal. The state faces a task: to create anti-epidemiological restrictive measures and a mechanism for their implementation in such a way as to achieve the maximum result in countering threats in the fi eld of health care, but at the same time this must be achieved by minimally restricting the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen.

Проанализированы административно-правовые основы, регулирующие введение и функционирование ограничительных противоэпидемиологических и карантинных мер в украинском законодательстве. Выявлены имеющиеся проблемы, созданы практические рекомендации, направленные на их устранение.