Стан наукової розробленості проблем здійснення прокурорського нагляду та судового контролю у кримінальних провадженнях у справах щодо неповнолітніх

Abstract

Досліджено стан наукової розробленості проблем здійснення прокурорського нагляду та судового контролю у кримінальних провадженнях у справах щодо неповнолітніх та визначено основні теоретичні прогалини, які зумовлюють доцільність поглибленого вивчення цієї проблематики. Наголошено, що на сьогодні актуальним є проведення окремих монографічних досліджень з таких проблемних питань: 1) Здійснення прокурорського нагляду у кримінальних провадженнях у справах щодо неповнолітніх; 2) Судовий контроль у кримінальному провадженні у справах щодо неповнолітніх.

The article examines the state of scientific development of the problems of prosecutorial supervision and judicial control in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors. The main theoretical gaps are determined, which determine the expediency of an in-depth study of this issue. It was established that certain aspects of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings were the subject of research in at least 13 dissertations for obtaining the scientific degree of candidate of legal sciences (doctor of philosophy). However, only 5 of the above-mentioned studies were conducted after the adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. At the same time, only G. R. Kolesnik partially investigated the issue of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors. It has been proven that to date, the issue of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors requires a separate study. It is proposed to investigate the following issues within the framework of a separate monographic study: the institutional capacity of the prosecutor’s supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; the role and place of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; improvement of the system of legal support of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; peculiarities of the organization of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; forms and methods of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; foreign experience of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; formation of the methodology of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors. It has been established that to date certain aspects of judicial control in criminal proceedings have been the subject of at least 10 dissertations for obtaining the scientific degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences (Doctor of Philosophy). At the same time, only V. V. Kosov, M. A. Makarov, and I. S. Shapovalova studied certain aspects of judicial control in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors in their research. It has been proven that to date, the issue of judicial control in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors requires a separate study. It is proposed to investigate the following issues within the framework of a separate monographic study: the functional purpose of judicial control in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; the role and place of judicial control in criminal proceedings against minors during criminal proceedings against minors; procedural features of criminal proceedings as a guarantee of the rights and legitimate interests of minor participants in criminal proceedings; improvement of the system of legal support for judicial control in criminal proceedings against minors; ensuring the rights and legal interests of a minor suspect, the accused in the application of measures to ensure criminal proceedings; application by courts of international legal standards regarding judicial control in criminal proceedings against minors; directions for improving the effectiveness of judicial control in criminal proceedings against minors. It was concluded that today it is relevant to conduct individual monographic studies on the following problematic issues: 1) Implementation of prosecutorial supervision in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors; 2) Judicial control in criminal proceedings in cases involving minors.

Исследовано состояние научной разработанности проблем осуществления прокурорского надзора и судебного контроля по уголовным производствам по делам относительно несовершеннолетних и определены основные теоретические пробелы, обусловливающие целесообразность углубленного исследования данной проблематики. Отмечено, что сегодня актуально проведение отдельных монографических исследований по следующим проблемным вопросам: 1) Осуществление прокурорского надзора по уголовным производствам по делам относительно несовершеннолетних; 2) Судебный контроль по уголовному производству по делам в отношении несовершеннолетних.