Криміналістична характеристика посягань на життя працівника правоохоронного органу

Abstract

На підставі аналізу наукової літератури та практики органів досудового слідства розглянуто деякі елементи криміналістичної характеристики посягань на життя працівника правоохоронного органу (обстановка вчинення злочину, способи вчинення злочину, дані про особу злочинця і потерпілого), визначено їх узаємозв'язок, який носить закономірний характер.

Based on the analysis of the scientific literature and practice of the pre-trial investigation bodies, some elements of the criminalistics characterization of encroachments on the life of a law enforcement officer. The encroachment on the life of the law enforcement officer belongs to the category of particularly grave. An attack on a law enforcement officer's life should be understood as murder or attempted murder. The increased danger of a crime is due to the fact that it infringes on the life of a law enforcement officer and his activities in the protection of public order (aimed at preventing and stopping offenses (including crimes) that affect the interests of citizens (ensuring law and order in the streets, squares, parks, at transport hubs, railway stations, airports and other public places, detection of circumstances contributing to the commission of offenses, etc.) and public safety (aimed at supporting the necessary st a fine to protect the interests of citizens from various threats - to provide assistance when a person is in a helpless or otherwise dangerous situation for their life or health, control over observance of traffic, control over compliance with the rules of handling firearms, ammunition, explosives, etc.) An attack on the life of a law enforcement officer can be classified as follows: an offense committed at the time when the offense was committed; an encroachment committed during the conduct of investigative measures, as well as measures to investigate and detain a person suspected of committing another crime; an offense committed outside of the duty to protect public order and provide public safety (nonworking time, holidays, etc.); encroachment on the life of an officer of a law enforcement agency with the use of weapons or other weapons (cold or firearms, items adapted for other crimes, such as breaking doors) that are relevant to establishing the circumstances of the crime. There is no doubt about the importance of identifying, studying and analyzing the scientific and practical problems of forensic techniques and tactics in the initial stage of the investigation of this category of criminal proceedings, and on this basis, the development of theoretical and methodological foundations to increase the effectiveness of the disclosure and investigation of offense-related crimes to the life of a law enforcement officer.

На основании анализа научной литературы и практики органов досудебного следствия рассмотрены некоторые элементы криминалистической характеристики посягательств на жизнь сотрудника правоохранительного органа (обстановка совершения преступления, способы совершения преступления, данные о личности преступника и потерпевшего), определена их взаимосвязь, которая носит закономерный характер.