Зміст адміністративно-правових відносин у сфері забезпечення публічної безпеки

Abstract

В статті здійснено теоретико-правовий аналіз та етимологічну природу визначення адміністративно-правових відносин. Окреслено загальні риси правовідносин, що виникають в державно-правовому механізмі реалізації адміністративного законодавства на основі яких надано понятійний апарат адміністративно-правовим відносинам, що виникають у сфері забезпечення публічної безпеки.The author of the article has studied theoretical and legal definition of administrative and legal relations. The general features of legal relations arising in the state and legal mechanism of the realization of the legislation have been determined. It has been emphasized that within there is a need to consider administrative and legal relations in the framework of the analysis of ensuring public safety, singling out their specific features from the whole array of legal relations. It has been noted that unfortunately, the legal definition of this category is still not consolidated at the legislative level, however, there is a number of general theoretical definitions of scholars in the field of administrative law, who exhaustively define the features inherent in administrative and legal relations. It has been concluded that administrative and legal relations in the field of ensuring public safety are social legal relations regulated by the norms of administrative legislation, the content of which includes the formal legal capacity and passive dispositive capacity of the subjects of these legal relations that form a mechanism for creating organizational and legal conditions for the proper functioning of the public safety system in the state The author has noted the correspondent nature of the content of any administrative and legal relations, where relations arising in terms of ensuring public safety are not exceptions. Thus, the subject structure will consist of individuals with the rights and respective responsibilities in the specified area, but it should be noted that the content of these rights should be within the limits defined by the legislation, primarily by the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, international treaties ratified by the state, and other subordinate normative and legal acts. The conducted analysis made it possible to assert that a large number of different legal relations may arise in the field of ensuring public safety, where the leading place among them is occupied by administrative and legal relations. Thus, administrative and legal relations are an obligatory part of the structure of ensuring public safety in Ukraine in order to maintain law and order and to strengthen the national security of the state, but other types of legal relations may also arise in the specified sphere (for example: international ones, etc.), however, their formation may have short-term, non-binding nature.В статье осуществлен теоретико-правовой анализ и этимологическая природа определения административно-правовых отношений. Очерчено общие черты правоотношений, которые возникают в государственно-правовом механизме реализации административного законодательства, на основе которого предоставлен понятийный аппарат административно-правовым отношениям, которые возникают в сфере обеспечения публичной безопасности.