Адвокат дитини в Україні
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Дата
2023
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Право і безпека. – 2023. – № 1 (88). – С. 66-76
Анотація
Досліджено позиції науковців, адвокатів щодо визначення поняття «адвокат дитини».
Незважаючи на те, що в Україні вже майже три роки здійснюється сертифікація адвокатів дитини, ведеться відповідний реєстр, сьогодні українське законодавство не регламентує поняття «адвокат дитини», не закріплює вимоги до такої спеціалізації. Проаналізовано можливості, які надає Вища школа адвокатури Національної асоціації
адвокатів України для отримання спеціалізації «адвокат дитини». Розглянуто досвід
інших країн щодо використання на практиці понять «адвокат дитини у сімейних судах»,
«адвокація дітей» та встановлено вимоги до адвоката дитини.
It has been analyzed the opinions of scholars and lawyers on the definition of the concept of “a child’s lawyer”. Theauthor’s definiti onon the concept of “child’s lawyer” has been formulated, which should be understood as a person who carries out legal activities on the grounds and in accordance with the procedure provided for by law, and which consists in the independent prof essional activity of a lawyer in the field of defense, representation and provision of other types of legal assistance to a person under 18 years of age (majority). Taking into account the levels of specialization in the bar, it has been established that the specialization “child’s lawyer” can be both at the corporate level (creation of a structural unit in the system of bar self-government bodies responsible for the protection of children’s rights) and at the professional level (the law provides for the pr actice of the legal profession individually, through a law firm and a law association, which are also engaged in the protection of children's rights). It has been proved that the branch differentiation of law, based on the theory of differentiationof legal relation s,is generally accepted for the specialization of Ukrainian lawyers. It has been proposed to distinguish a child as an individual to whom a child’s lawyer provides legal aid, i.e., as a type of a lawyer’s client. It has been noted that Ukrainianlegislati onoperates with special concepts such as “ensuring the best interests of the child”, “child abuse”, “child in difficult life circumstances”, “child in need of additional protection”, “contact with the child”, which are inherent only in cases inv olving a child. It has been analyzed the opportunities provided by the Higher School of Advocacy of the National Bar Association of Ukraine for obtaining the specialization of a child lawyer. In order to develop the idea and unite the relevant lawyer community “child lawyer”, lawyers are being certified, a register of child lawyers is being maintained, and specialists are constantly deepening their thematic specialization and providing information and support. It has been analyzed the experience of other countries regarding the use in practice of the concepts of “child’s lawyer” in family courts, “child protection advocacy” and established the requirements for a child’s lawyer.
Исследованы позиции ученых, адвокатов по определению понятия «адвокат ребенка». Несмотря на то, что в Украине уже почти три года осуществляется сертификация адвокатов ребенка, ведется соответствующий реестр, на сегодняшний день украинское законодательство не регламентирует понятие «адвокат ребенка», не содержит требования к такой специализации. Проанализированы возможности, которые предоставляет Высшая школа адвокатуры Национальной ассоциации адвокатов Украины для получения специализации «адвокат ребенка». Рассмотрен опыт других стран по использованию на практике понятий «адвокат ребенка в семейных судах», «адвокация детей» и установлены требования к адвокату ребенка.
It has been analyzed the opinions of scholars and lawyers on the definition of the concept of “a child’s lawyer”. Theauthor’s definiti onon the concept of “child’s lawyer” has been formulated, which should be understood as a person who carries out legal activities on the grounds and in accordance with the procedure provided for by law, and which consists in the independent prof essional activity of a lawyer in the field of defense, representation and provision of other types of legal assistance to a person under 18 years of age (majority). Taking into account the levels of specialization in the bar, it has been established that the specialization “child’s lawyer” can be both at the corporate level (creation of a structural unit in the system of bar self-government bodies responsible for the protection of children’s rights) and at the professional level (the law provides for the pr actice of the legal profession individually, through a law firm and a law association, which are also engaged in the protection of children's rights). It has been proved that the branch differentiation of law, based on the theory of differentiationof legal relation s,is generally accepted for the specialization of Ukrainian lawyers. It has been proposed to distinguish a child as an individual to whom a child’s lawyer provides legal aid, i.e., as a type of a lawyer’s client. It has been noted that Ukrainianlegislati onoperates with special concepts such as “ensuring the best interests of the child”, “child abuse”, “child in difficult life circumstances”, “child in need of additional protection”, “contact with the child”, which are inherent only in cases inv olving a child. It has been analyzed the opportunities provided by the Higher School of Advocacy of the National Bar Association of Ukraine for obtaining the specialization of a child lawyer. In order to develop the idea and unite the relevant lawyer community “child lawyer”, lawyers are being certified, a register of child lawyers is being maintained, and specialists are constantly deepening their thematic specialization and providing information and support. It has been analyzed the experience of other countries regarding the use in practice of the concepts of “child’s lawyer” in family courts, “child protection advocacy” and established the requirements for a child’s lawyer.
Исследованы позиции ученых, адвокатов по определению понятия «адвокат ребенка». Несмотря на то, что в Украине уже почти три года осуществляется сертификация адвокатов ребенка, ведется соответствующий реестр, на сегодняшний день украинское законодательство не регламентирует понятие «адвокат ребенка», не содержит требования к такой специализации. Проанализированы возможности, которые предоставляет Высшая школа адвокатуры Национальной ассоциации адвокатов Украины для получения специализации «адвокат ребенка». Рассмотрен опыт других стран по использованию на практике понятий «адвокат ребенка в семейных судах», «адвокация детей» и установлены требования к адвокату ребенка.
Опис
Юшкевич, О. Г. Адвокат дитини в Україні / Олена Геннадіївна Юшкевич // Право і безпека. – 2023. – № 1 (88). – С. 66-76. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.1.06.
Юшкевич О. Г. Адвокат дитини в Україні. Право і безпека. 2023. № 1 (88). С. 66–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.1.06.
Yushkevych, O. G. (2023). Child’s lawyer in Ukraine. Law and Safety, 1(88), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.1.06.
Юшкевич О. Г. Адвокат дитини в Україні. Право і безпека. 2023. № 1 (88). С. 66–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.1.06.
Yushkevych, O. G. (2023). Child’s lawyer in Ukraine. Law and Safety, 1(88), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.1.06.
Ключові слова
Держава і право. State and Law. Государство и право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, Міжнародне право .International Law. Международное право, зарубіжний досвід, foreign experience, зарубежный опыт, адвокат дитини, child's advocate, адвокат ребенка, права дитини, child rights, права ребенка, законодавство, legislation, законодательство, адвокація, advocacy, адвокация, Цивільне право. Civil Law. Гражданское право, Сімейне право. Family law. Семейное право, дитяче право, children's law, детское право