До проблеми вдосконалення касаційного оскарження адміністративних актів в адміністративному судочинстві

Abstract

Опрацьовано напрямки вдосконалення касаційного оскарження адміністративних актів в адміністративному судочинстві. Відмічено, що запропоновані у статті зміни до КАСУ покликані зміцнити гарантії права громадян на справедливий суд і зобов’язати Верховний Суд до більш якісного та змістовного контролю за застосуванням норм матеріального і процесуального права судами нижчих інстанцій.

The relevance of the article is that the cassation appeal, as well as the appeal, is optional, but has a number of its own specific features, as well as shortcomings that require scientific and theoretical study. A number of researchers have addressed the essence and significance of cassation proceedings, problematic aspects of its legislative regulation in the administrative-procedural field. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of current legislation, elaborates the directions of improving the cassation appeal of administrative acts in administrative proceedings. It is noted that the proposed amendments to the CAJ are intended to strengthen the guarantees of the right of citizens to a fair trial and to oblige the Supreme Court to better and substantive control over the application of substantive and procedural law by lower courts. It is emphasized that the following are not subject to cassation appeal: 1) decisions, rulings of the court of first instance and rulings, rulings of the court of appellate instance in cases in which decisions are subject to review by the Supreme Court; 2) court decisions in cases of insignificant complexity and other cases considered under the rules of simplified claim proceedings (except for cases that are considered under the rules of general claim proceedings in accordance with this Code), unless: a) the cassation appeal concerns a matter of law fundamental importance for the formation of a unified law enforcement practice; b) a person who files a cassation appeal, in accordance with this Code, is deprived of the opportunity to refute the circumstances established by the appealed court decision when considering another case; c) the case is of significant public interest or is of exceptional importance for the party to the case who files a cassation appeal; d) the court of first instance erroneously assigned the case to the category of cases of insignificant complexity.

Проработаны направления усовершенствования кассационного обжалования административных актов в административном судопроизводстве. Отмечено, что предложенные в статье изменения в КАСУ призваны укрепить гарантии права граждан на справедливый суд и обязать Верховный Суд к более качественному и содержательному контролю за применением норм материального и процессуального права судами низших инстанций.