Зарубіжний досвід діяльності суб’єктів протидії корупції та можливості його використання в Україні
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Дата
2023
Автори
ORCID
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32782/LAW.UA.2023.4.32
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Право.ua. - 2023. - № 4. - С. 213-218
Анотація
Визначено позитивні зразки зарубіжного досвіду діяльності суб’єктів протидії корупції та можливості їх використання в Україні. Розкрито місце феномену правосвідомості при запозиченні закордонного досвіду протидії корупції у публічній службі. Проаналізовано провідні моделі протидії корупційним правопорушенням у світі. Розглянуто досвід Норвегії, Фінляндії, Нідерландів, Німеччини, Південної Кореї з протидії
корупції та визначено шляхи його запровадження в Україні.
The article emphasizes that corruption is a transnational phenomenon and poses a threat to the entire world community. It is noted that the fight against corruption in different countries is carried out with different effectiveness and in different directions, but it is obvious that an international anti-corruption strategy is needed, which will consist of various preventive and repressive measures. It was emphasized that the study of foreign experience in combating corruption is one of the most important directions for obtaining information about what means, methods, in what forms it is possible to create a culture of intolerance to corruption and reduce the level of corruption in the state. Studying the experience of foreign countries makes it possible to avoid contradictions in anti-corruption activities and implement approaches proven for decades in anti-corruption strategies. It is claimed that some countries of the world have resorted to special laws in order to implement targeted measures aimed at combating corruption. Some states use laws that are directly designed to combat corruption. Other states regulate a number of separate aspects of combating corruption within the framework of the legislation on combating organized crime or the organization of public service. It is substantiated that in domestic realities based on Norway’s experience in combating corruption, it is expedient: first, to actively implement electronic management systems and ensure a high level of openness of state institutions; secondly, focus on transparency in the financial sector and ensure an effective mechanism for identifying and responding to potential corruption risks; third, to actively involve the public and mass media to promote transparency and accountability in government. It is noted that a characteristic element of the anti-corruption system in Germany is the existence of a register of corrupt legal entities; it would be expedient to introduce a similar element of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine. It is argued that based on the analysis of the specifics of combating corruption offenses in different countries of the world, it is possible to understand the leading principles of the national anti-corruption strategy: the presence of a strong political will of the state leadership in the field of combating corruption and the formation of a unified state policy in the field of combating corruption based on it, which would provide for state , political, economic, social and legal measures.
Определены положительные образцы зарубежного опыта деятельности субъектов противодействия коррупции и возможности их использования в Украине. Раскрыто место феномена правосознания при заимствовании зарубежного опыта противодействия коррупции в публичной службе. Проанализированы ведущие модели противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям в мире. Рассмотрен опыт Норвегии, Финляндии, Нидерландов, Германии, Южной Кореи по противодействию коррупции и определены пути его внедрения в Украине.
The article emphasizes that corruption is a transnational phenomenon and poses a threat to the entire world community. It is noted that the fight against corruption in different countries is carried out with different effectiveness and in different directions, but it is obvious that an international anti-corruption strategy is needed, which will consist of various preventive and repressive measures. It was emphasized that the study of foreign experience in combating corruption is one of the most important directions for obtaining information about what means, methods, in what forms it is possible to create a culture of intolerance to corruption and reduce the level of corruption in the state. Studying the experience of foreign countries makes it possible to avoid contradictions in anti-corruption activities and implement approaches proven for decades in anti-corruption strategies. It is claimed that some countries of the world have resorted to special laws in order to implement targeted measures aimed at combating corruption. Some states use laws that are directly designed to combat corruption. Other states regulate a number of separate aspects of combating corruption within the framework of the legislation on combating organized crime or the organization of public service. It is substantiated that in domestic realities based on Norway’s experience in combating corruption, it is expedient: first, to actively implement electronic management systems and ensure a high level of openness of state institutions; secondly, focus on transparency in the financial sector and ensure an effective mechanism for identifying and responding to potential corruption risks; third, to actively involve the public and mass media to promote transparency and accountability in government. It is noted that a characteristic element of the anti-corruption system in Germany is the existence of a register of corrupt legal entities; it would be expedient to introduce a similar element of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine. It is argued that based on the analysis of the specifics of combating corruption offenses in different countries of the world, it is possible to understand the leading principles of the national anti-corruption strategy: the presence of a strong political will of the state leadership in the field of combating corruption and the formation of a unified state policy in the field of combating corruption based on it, which would provide for state , political, economic, social and legal measures.
Определены положительные образцы зарубежного опыта деятельности субъектов противодействия коррупции и возможности их использования в Украине. Раскрыто место феномена правосознания при заимствовании зарубежного опыта противодействия коррупции в публичной службе. Проанализированы ведущие модели противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям в мире. Рассмотрен опыт Норвегии, Финляндии, Нидерландов, Германии, Южной Кореи по противодействию коррупции и определены пути его внедрения в Украине.
Опис
Ключові слова
корупція, суб’єкти протидії корупції, зарубіжний досвід, антикорупційна політика, правове регулювання, corruption, subjects of anti-corruption, foreign experience, anti-corruption policy, legal regulation, коррупция, субъекты противодействия коррупции, зарубежный опыт, антикоррупционная политика, правовое регулирование
Бібліографічний опис
Гречко, О. В. Зарубіжний досвід діяльності суб’єктів протидії корупції та можливості його використання в Україні / Гречко Олександр Віталійович // Право.ua. - 2023. - № 4. - С. 213-218. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/LAW.UA.2023.4.32.