Повноваження суб'єктів, постраждалих від домашнього насильства, права на захист

Abstract

У статті проаналізовано потребу у забезпеченні комплексного інтегрованого підходу до механізмів подолання насильства в Україні та сприяння реалізації прав осіб, постраждалих від домашнього насильства, шляхом ефективного реагування на факти насильства, надання допомоги й захисту постраждалим особам, забезпечення відшкодування заподіяної шкоди, належного розслідування фактів насильства та притягнення кривдників до передбаченої законом відповідальності.

The article analyzes the need to ensure a complex integrated approach to the mechanisms of overcoming violence in Ukraine and to promote the realization of the rights of victims of domestic violence by effectively responding to the facts of violence, providing assistance and protection to the victims, ensuring compensation for the damage caused, proper investigation of the facts of violence and bringing offenders to the legal responsibility in this way can prevent violence. The issue of domestic violence as a negative, anti-social, socially dangerous phenomenon has been studied. It poses a significant threat to the functioning of the family institution, the aggravation of family relations, and it undermines the constitutional provision under which a person's safety and inviolability, dignity and honor, and health are recognized as the highest social value in Ukraine. and life Despite the significant attention of the international community, the development of civil society, the functioning of the human rights institute, significant progress in civilization, even highly developed legal and democratic states fail to eliminate domestic violence. In order to guarantee and ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the security of Ukrainian citizens, as well as to strengthen family values, there is a need to develop measures to combat domestic violence, including through the ratification of international norms regarding the outlined issue. The work is devoted to the study of the implementation of the right to protection from domestic violence. The current situation confirms that domestic violence is one of the biggest problems of the modern world, the level of which has increased in the conditions of the pandemic and war. The laws and regulations regarding the formation of the right to protection against domestic violence have been analyzed. In order to achieve the goal and solve the set tasks of the research, such scientific methods as general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used, the application of which is conditioned by a systematic approach, which makes it possible to systematically and comprehensively study and reveal this topic.

Проанализирована потребность в обеспечении комплексного интегрированного подхода к механизмам преодоления насилия в Украине и содействия реализации прав лиц, пострадавших от домашнего насилия, путем эффективного реагирования на факты насилия, оказания помощи и защиты пострадавшим, обеспечения возмещения причиненного вреда, надлежащего расследования фактов насилия и привлечения обидчиков к предусмотренной законом ответственности.