Прокурор як суб’єкт забезпечення прав людини в Україні

Abstract

Досліджено сутність діяльності прокурора як суб’єкта забезпечення прав людини в Україні. Наголошено на особливостях проведення реформи прокуратури та визначено її зв’язок із діяльністю прокурора як суб’єкта забезпечення прав людини. Установлено нормативно-правову базу, яка регулює питання діяльності прокурора як суб’єкта забезпечення прав людини. Зроблено висновок, що від нормативного врегулю- вання діяльності прокурора як суб’єкта забезпечення прав людини в Україні залежать стан і рівень забезпеченості прав та основоположних свобод людини і громадянина і що наріжним каменем утвердження України як правової держави є дотримання принципу верховенства права.

The author of the article has studied the essence of the prosecutor’s activity as a subject of guaranteeing human rights in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the reform of the prosecutor’s office have been emphasized and its relationship with the activity of the prosecutor as a subject of guaranteeing human rights has been determined. A legal framework that regulates the activities of the prosecutor as a subject of guaranteeing human rights has been established. It has been concluded that the state and level of human and civil rights and fundamental freedoms depend on the normative regulation of the prosecutor’s activity as a subject of guaranteeing human rights in Ukraine, which is the cornerstone of Ukraine’s establishment as a state governed by the rule of law with observance of the rule of law. It is determined that the Prosecutor's Office has recently undergone numerous reforms and changes in its organizational, staffing, functional systems and practical activities to protect human and civil rights and freedoms. Such changes are due to a number of factors including: the need to improve the activities of prosecutors, bringing domestic legislation in line with the legislation of EU Member States, to review organizational and staffing systems that have proved to be ineffective, etc. Given the above, it should be noted that the prosecutor as a subject of guaranteeing human rights in Ukraine plays one of the main roles and occupies a prominent place in the human rights system in Ukraine, since he / she acts as a system of checks and balances for pretrial investigation agencies that restrict human rights during various procedural actions. Thus, it can be stated that the prosecutor as a subject of guaranteeing human rights in Ukraine must take all necessary and possible measures to prevent any human rights violations, i.e. the creation of such conditions, when other public authorities will respect human rights, and in case of their violation – the prosecutor immediately responds to all such manifestations and takes measures to prevent violations of human rights and freedoms. It has been established that the powers of the prosecutor in the field of human rights protection should be considered as a further priority area of scientific research in regard to the current reform of the prosecutor's office in Ukraine.

Исследована сущность деятельности прокурора как субъекта обеспечения прав человека в Украине. Отмечены особенности проведения реформы прокуратуры и определена ее связь с деятельностью прокурора как субъекта обеспечения прав человека. Установлено нормативно- правовую базу, регулирующую вопросы деятельности прокурора как субъекта обеспечения прав человека.. Заключено, что от нормативного урегулирования деятельности прокурора как субъекта обеспечения прав человека в Украине зависят состояние и уровень обеспеченности прав и основополагающих свобод человека и гражданина и что краеугольным камнем утверждения Украины как правового государства есть соблюдение принципа верховенства права.