Сучасний стан наукового забезпечення використання спеціальних знань під час розслідування крадіжок

Abstract

Розглянуто наукові дослідження щодо використання спеціальних знань під час розслідування крадіжок за класифікаційними ознаками. Досліджено особливості залучення спеціалістів та експертів під час досудового розслідування. Виділено низку актуальних експертиз, які призначають під час розслідування крадіжок. Визначено нормативно-правові акти України, що передбачають використання спеціальних знань під час розслідування таємного викрадення чужого майна.The author of the article has studied regulatory legal acts of Ukraine that regulate the usage of special expertise while investigating secret theft of another’s property. The concepts of “an expert”, “a specialist”, “a forensic inspector” have been reveal ed. The role of a specialist and an expert during the pretrial investigation has been reflected. The author has analyzed the necessity of involving persons with special expertise during the conduction of the crime scene search in criminal proceedings on the fact of thefts. The functions of the forensic inspector while conducting the crime scene search have been considered. The author has revealed the essence of expert research conducted during the the crime scene search to investigate the secret theft of another’s property. Besides, the author has distinguished specific features of conducting the expert study of individual objects of the material situation at the crime scene and the expert study of the crime scene in the whole. The relevance of trasological research during the investigation of thefts on railway transport has been highlighted. Specific features of fingerprinting of victims during the investigation of thefts of personal property on railway transport have been provided. A number of examinations have been identified that can improve the investigation of thefts from vehicle. The author has analyzed the importance of interaction between the investigator and persons with special expertise during the investigation of thefts committed on the territory of horticultural associations and country house cooperatives. The need to conduct the crime scene search after the report of pickpocketing or attempted pickpocket has been revealed. The relevance of using special expertise while investigating pickpocketing has been highlighted. The research on the involvement of specialists while conducting examinations, searches in criminal proceedings on the fact of burglaries has been analyzed. The emphasis has been placed on the objects that should be initially examine d during the investigation of the secret theft of some- one else’s property, combined with the penetration into the premises. The importance of involving experts and specialists while preparing and conducting an investigative experiment has been studied. The necessity of appointing a commodity examination during the pre-trial investigation by the fact of the secret theft of someone else’s property has been revealed. The author has highlighted the role of a psychologist, teacher, physician as persons with special expertise.Рассмотрены научные исследования по использованию специальных знаний при расследовании краж по классификационным признакам. Исследованы особенности привлечения специалистов и экспертов во время досудебного расследования. Выделен ряд актуальных экспертиз, которые назначаются при расследовании краж. Определены нормативно-правовые акты Украины, предусматривающие использование специальных знаний при расследовании тайного похищения чужого имущества.