Організаційні та правові передумови становлення та розвитку інституту державно-приватного партнерства в Україні

Abstract

Визначено організаційні та правові передумови державно-приватного партнерства в Україні шляхом аналізу економічної ситуації та ґенези законодавства. Окреслено значення державно-приватного партнерства для галузей господарства та стан розвитку цього інституту на сучасному етапі. Проаналізовано стан законодавства про державно-приватне партнерство з визначенням позитивних моментів та недоліків законодавчого регулювання.With the adoption of the concept of transition of the Ukrainian SSR to market economy in Ukraine began the transformation processes in all sectors of the economy, which would facilitate to the freedom of business, including pricing, order fulfillment state entities on mutually beneficial terms that provide of addressing of key tasks of challenges of restructuring economic through targeted programs, social protection of population, especially protection of the low-income groups. In this regard, before public authorities raised the question of software and implementation of close cooperation between public and private entities, that acquired its distribution in connection with the adoption of law of Ukraine «About privatization of state property», law of Ukraine «About privatization of small state enterprises (small privatization)», law of Ukraine «About privatization of public housing» and others. As a result of these processes, there is a real need for research is entirely new approach to the forms and methods of public administration, which would allow to ensure the effective functioning of the public-private partnership in Ukraine. The article search of organizational and legal conditions of public-private partnership in Ukraine by analyzing the economic situation and the genesis of the legislation is realized. The importance of public-private partnership for economic sectors and the condition of development of this institution today are outlined. The condition of the law on public-private partnership with the definition of the positive aspects and disadvantages of legislative regulation is analyzed. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following interrelated objectives: to analyze the economic situation in the country and determine the socio-economic impacts on business development in Ukraine, outline the arrangements that were used by the state for the development of market relations and identify legislative background of adjustment of national system of economic relation.Определены организационные и правовые предпосылки государственно-частного партнерства в Украине путем анализа экономической ситуации и генезиса законодательства. Отмечено значение государственно-частного партнерства для отраслей хозяйства и состояние развития этого института на современном этапе. Проанализировано состояние законодательства о государственно-частном партнерстве с определением положительных моментов и недостатков законодательного регулирования.