Булінг: поняття, історія існування, характеристика
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Науковий вісник публічного та приватного права. - 2019. - Вип. 6. - С. 12-19
Анотація
Проаналізовано сутність поняття булінг, надано його характеристику. Виділено основні його риси, причини вчинення та виокремлено коло суб’єктів, які так чи інакше стають учасниками булінгу. Зазначено, що булінг, який вчиняється серед неповнолітніх осіб, ще більш стає небезпечним для суспільства та держави загалом.
Наголошено на нагальній необхідності у таких заходах, як профілактика булінгу в школі з метою зниження рівня агресії, насильства, цькування, приниження серед підлітків і попередження злочинності неповнолітніх.
Exploring the concept of bulling, it becomes clear how relevant such a manifestation of his behavior on the part of minors is relevant for Ukraine. Juvenile aggression has significant growth, manifested in bullying both morally and physically, over persons of the same age, less or older. Those persons who, to one degree or another, exhibit bulling at the stage of forming their psyche, in adulthood, are, above all, very violent criminals. That will be followed by committing different kinds of offenses and increasing the criminal situation as a whole. Therefore, this question must be raised both theoretically and in the future and in practical terms, to prevent the manifestation of bulling. During the analysis of the scientific literature, the normative and legal framework was established and revealed the concept of bulling, its relation to aggression and violence. Based on the point of view of individual authors, the essence and content of the concept of bulling is revealed. Participants of such behavior, the main features of bulling are determined. The aggressive victim was found to be very aggressive and emotionally unstable. In the situation of bullying, it is characterized by a combination of anxious and aggressive reactions, easily irritated and angry, prone to provocation. She is quickly overwhelmed by hostile feelings in a provocative situation, and she becomes unable to correctly interpret intentions or statements. Aggressive victims differ from bullies and humble victims in that they are able to act aggressively, but they do not use them as a tool to achieve the goal and do not systematically choose weaker people as the target of aggression, but use it as a result of loss of self-control. Bullying is defined as social, emotional behavior of a person or group of persons, which can be expressed in antisocial aspect, carries verbal and nonverbal ways of expression, where there is a mismatch of power and authority, which puts the victim (victims) in the position in which he (they) unable to defend himself, is long-lasting, the result of which is the onset of negative consequences for the victim (victims) and the satisfaction of their actions by the aggressor (aggressors).
Проанализирована сущность понятия буллинг, дана его характеристика. Выделены основные его черты, причины совершения и определен круг субъектов, так или иначе становящихся участниками буллинга. Отмечено, что буллинг, совершаемый среди несовершеннолетних лиц, становится еще более опасным для общества и государства в целом. Отмечена настоятельная необходимость в таких мероприятиях, как профилактика буллинга в школе с целью снижения уровня агрессии, насилия, травли, унижения среди подростков и предупреждения преступности несовершеннолетних.
Exploring the concept of bulling, it becomes clear how relevant such a manifestation of his behavior on the part of minors is relevant for Ukraine. Juvenile aggression has significant growth, manifested in bullying both morally and physically, over persons of the same age, less or older. Those persons who, to one degree or another, exhibit bulling at the stage of forming their psyche, in adulthood, are, above all, very violent criminals. That will be followed by committing different kinds of offenses and increasing the criminal situation as a whole. Therefore, this question must be raised both theoretically and in the future and in practical terms, to prevent the manifestation of bulling. During the analysis of the scientific literature, the normative and legal framework was established and revealed the concept of bulling, its relation to aggression and violence. Based on the point of view of individual authors, the essence and content of the concept of bulling is revealed. Participants of such behavior, the main features of bulling are determined. The aggressive victim was found to be very aggressive and emotionally unstable. In the situation of bullying, it is characterized by a combination of anxious and aggressive reactions, easily irritated and angry, prone to provocation. She is quickly overwhelmed by hostile feelings in a provocative situation, and she becomes unable to correctly interpret intentions or statements. Aggressive victims differ from bullies and humble victims in that they are able to act aggressively, but they do not use them as a tool to achieve the goal and do not systematically choose weaker people as the target of aggression, but use it as a result of loss of self-control. Bullying is defined as social, emotional behavior of a person or group of persons, which can be expressed in antisocial aspect, carries verbal and nonverbal ways of expression, where there is a mismatch of power and authority, which puts the victim (victims) in the position in which he (they) unable to defend himself, is long-lasting, the result of which is the onset of negative consequences for the victim (victims) and the satisfaction of their actions by the aggressor (aggressors).
Проанализирована сущность понятия буллинг, дана его характеристика. Выделены основные его черты, причины совершения и определен круг субъектов, так или иначе становящихся участниками буллинга. Отмечено, что буллинг, совершаемый среди несовершеннолетних лиц, становится еще более опасным для общества и государства в целом. Отмечена настоятельная необходимость в таких мероприятиях, как профилактика буллинга в школе с целью снижения уровня агрессии, насилия, травли, унижения среди подростков и предупреждения преступности несовершеннолетних.
Опис
Сорочан, Д. А. Булінг: поняття, історія існування, характеристика / Сорочан Д. А. // Науковий вісник публічного та приватного права. - 2019. - Вип. 6. - С. 12-19. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2019.6.2.
Ключові слова
Адміністративне право та процес. Administrative Law and Procedure. Административное право и процесс, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Кримінологія. Criminology. Криминология, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, булінг, bullying, буллинг, протидія булінгу, anti-bullying, противодействие буллингу, неповнолітня особа, minor, несовершеннолетнее лицо, насильство, violence, насилие, агресія, aggression, агрессия, запобігання, prevention, предотвращение, фізичний булінг, physical bullying, физический буллинг, психологічний булінг, psychological bullying, психологический буллинг