Зарубіжний досвід правового регулювання праці адвокатів та можливості його використання в контексті вдосконалення принципів правового регулювання праці адвокатів в Україні

Abstract

Опрацьовано досвід зарубіжних країн в питанні правового регулювання та організації діяльності адвокатів на прикладі таких держав, як: Сполучені Штати Америки, Великобританія, Німеччина, Республіка Казахстан та Республіка Узбекистан. Виділено ключові особливості досвіду вказаних держав у відповідній сфері. Визначено специфіку перейняття зарубіжного досвіду в аспекті удосконалення практичної реалізації принципів правового регулювання праці адвокатів в Україні.The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the 21st century, Ukraine embarked on the path of continuous transformation of internal state processes and mechanisms with the aim of establishing democratic principles, creating new European-oriented social welfare institutions and generally improving the image of our state in the international community. At the same time, an important part of this process is not only the national policy in the relevant sectors, but also the adoption of positive foreign experience on certain issues. The legal profession, as an important and integral institution of any democratic state, acts as one of the central objects of reformation processes. Because of this, the study of the specifics of its activity, including the issues of legal regulation of the work of lawyers, involves an in-depth study of foreign experience, as well as the establishment of its most positive examples for adoption. The article examines the experience of foreign countries in the regulation and organization of lawyers on the example of such states as the United States, Great Britain, Germany, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The key features of the experience of these states in the relevant field are highlighted. The specifics of adopting foreign experience in the aspect of improving the practical implementation of the principles of legal regulation of lawyers in Ukraine are determined. The study of the foreign experience of legal regulation of the work of lawyers on the example of such foreign countries as: the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, showed a wide variety of approaches to the organization of the legal profession and the regulation of the work of lawyers. For example, in some countries, the activities of lawyers are regulated by the bodies of the judicial branch of government and are generally under their control; in the second - the work of lawyers is independent, and the labor rights of these subjects are clearly defined at the level of legislative norms; in the third - regulatory legal acts of the labor field of law do not regulate the specifics of the work of lawyers at all. It should be emphasized that the experience of each state, without exception, has its own positive and negative factors and, as a result, it is possible to one degree or another to be implemented into the national legal system in order to improve the principles of legal regulation of the work of lawyers in Ukraine, but only in a consolidated format.Переработан опыт зарубежных стран в вопросе правового регулирования и организации деятельности адвокатов на примере таких государств, как Соединенные Штаты Америки, Великобритания, Германия, Республика Казахстан и Республика Узбекистан. Выделены ключевые особенности опыта указанных государств в соответствующей сфере. Определена специфика перенятия зарубежного опыта в аспекте усовершенствования практической реализации принципов правового регулирования труда адвокатов в Украине.