Захист прав людини, пов’язаного з порушенням ст. 6 Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод (1950 р.) в аспекті перегляду судових рішень за нововиявленими або виключними обставинами

Abstract

Визначено та проаналізовано нормативно-правові акти та законодавчі нормативні положення України у сфері захисту прав людини та її основоположних свобод, під час перегляду судових рішень за нововиявленими або виключними обставинами, що є гарантією реалізації права на справедливий суд гарантований ст. 6 Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод(1950 р.).

In this article, the authors considered the issue of the correlation between the norms and principles of international law, human rights and its fundamental freedoms, regarding the implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights when applying the institution of review of court decisions in criminal proceedings under newly discovered or exceptional circumstances in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 34 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which establishes the procedural order, grounds and rules for carrying out criminal proceedings under newly discovered or exceptional circumstances. The ways of submitting an application for review of a court decision to the court of that instance, which first made a mistake due to ignorance of the existence of such circumstances, or to the Supreme Court for consideration by the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court in the event of a violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms by an international judicial institution, jurisdiction which is recognized by Ukraine. The authors researched the provisions of international acts in the field of human rights protection and the current national legislation of Ukraine, in particular: the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of November 4, 1950, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the Constitution of Ukraine, Decisions of the Supreme Court, Decisions of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court, the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, Criminal Code of Ukraine and others relating to the criminal procedural form of review of court decisions under newly discovered or exceptional circumstances, as a separate stage of the criminal procedure. It is emphasized that there are a number of material and procedural norms that need improvement and coordination in order to avoid possible difficulties in the practical activities of the parties to the criminal process and subsequent confusion during the consideration of criminal proceedings in court. Variants of solving certain procedural issues are offered by introducing changes by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, due to the imperfection of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, as well as the lack of stable and consistent judicial practice in this area.

Определены и проанализированы нормативно-правовые акты и законодательные нормативные положения Украины в сфере защиты прав человека и его основополагающих свобод при пересмотре судебных решений по вновь открывшимся или исключительным обстоятельствам, что является гарантией реализации права на справедливый суд гарантированный ст. 6 Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод (1950 г.).