Сутність та особливості забезпечення територіальної оборони України як об’єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання

Abstract

У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених, розкрито сутність та зміст поняття «об’єкт». Виділено ключові ознаки притаманні об’єкту адміністративно-правового регулювання. Розкрито зміст категорії територіальної оборони в системі національної безпеки та оборони України. Охарактеризовано сутність забезпечення територіальної оборони України, як об’єкту адміністративно-правового регулювання.It was established that the key features of the object of administrative and legal regulation are: 1) it can be represented by tangible and intangible goods that have the highest degree of social signifi cance and give rise to relations regarding the realization of fundamental human rights and interests, such as: the right to personal safety and inviolability of life; personal freedom; comprehensive development; etc; 2) these relations have an administrative and legal nature, since one of the parties is always a subject of authority; 3) regulation of the behavior of subjects of these socio-legal relations is carried out with the help of norms of the administrative branch of law and a number of other administrative-legal mechanisms, forms and methods. It is emphasized that territorial defense itself has a high degree of national signifi cance, because it is a socio-legal institution that has the following unique features: fi rstly, its content consists of special measures of a national, military and special nature, which have a special order of implementation and the purpose of which is regulated by the norms of the Constitution and a number of legislative and bylaws of Ukraine; secondly, the functioning of territorial defense is connected with the support and protection of such integral components of Ukrainian statehood as: territorial integrity; sovereignty; political stability; law and order; etc. Each of them directly affects the state of well-being of society as a whole, its ability to actually enjoy the rights provided for and guaranteed by the Constitution, as well as the very fact of Ukraine’s existence as an integral, sovereign and independent state. It is summarized that the provision of territorial defense is a complex and complex category, which by all internal characteristics falls under the criteria of the object of administrative and legal regulation. And so, in the context of the presented issue of ensuring territorial defense, it is a complex, joint activity of specially authorized entities, which is aimed at creating conditions and guarantees for the most effective and complete implementation of socially and nationally important measures in the fi eld of territorial defense of Ukraine, which lead to the emergence of legal relations regarding the protection of Ukrainian statehood, territorial integrity, political stability and support of the welfare of the Ukrainian population, the behavior of whose participants is regulated by the norms of the administrative branch of law.В статье, опираясь на анализ научных взглядов ученых, раскрыта сущность и содержание понятия «объект». Выделены ключевые признаки присущи объекту административно-правового регулирования. Раскрыто содержание категории территориальной обороны в системе национальной безопасности и обороны Украины. Охарактеризована сущность обеспечения территориальной обороны Украины как объекта административно-правового регулирования.