Розвиток криміналістичної тактики в період незалежності України

Abstract

Встановлено, що криміналістична тактика пройшла значний історичний шлях свого становлення та розвитку, який з огляду на нові виклики, обумовленні збройною агресією, не завершений й на сьогодні. Вказано, що історію становлення та розвитку криміналістичної тактики можна поділити на декілька етапів. Наголошено, що окремо слід виділити етапи становлення та розвитку криміналістичної тактики на теренах незалежної України.

In this article, it has been emphasized that tactical and forensic provision of pretrial investigation of criminal offenses as a phenomenon is characterized by such a feature as dynamism. Accordingly, we are talking about the fact that it has stages of formation and development. It has been established that forensic tactics have gone through a significant historical path of formation and development, which, given the new challenges caused by armed aggression, is not completed even today. It has been indicated that the history of the formation and development of forensic tactics can be divided into several stages. It has been emphasized that the stages of formation and development of forensic tactics on the territory of independent Ukraine should be highlighted separately. As the first of such stages, we named 1991–1996, which is due to the adoption of the Basic Law of Ukraine. It has been noted that the second stage of the formation and development of forensic tactics should be considered the years 1996–2012, which is due to the complete renewal of the criminal procedural legislation. It has been established that in 2012–2014, forensic tactics developed taking into account the new provisions of the criminal procedural legislation, adapting to the new standards of the criminal process. It has been found that the next historical stage of the formation and development of forensic tactics is due to new challenges for our state caused by Russia’s armed aggression. This historical stage has been proposed to be divided into two parts, the first of which lasts from 2014 to 2022, when armed aggression had a local character. The second part of this historical stage begins its countdown from 2022, from the beginning of Russia’s full-scale armed aggression, and continues to the present.

Установлено, что криминалистическая тактика прошла значительный исторический путь своего становления и развития, который, учитывая новые вызовы, обусловленные вооруженной агрессией, не завершен и сегодня. Указано, что историю становления и развития криминалистической тактики можно разделить на несколько этапов. Отмечено, что отдельно следует выделить этапы становления и развития криминалистической тактики на территории независимой Украины.