До проблеми визначення мети, завдань та принципів службових розслідувань в органах прокуратури

Abstract

Визначено мету та завдання службових розслідувань в органах прокуратури України, задля чого було розкрито зміст ключових законодавчих та підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, які визначають правові засади здійснення відповідної діяльності. З’ясовано поняття та окреслено зміст принципів службових розслідувань в органах прокуратури. Наголошено, що принципи службових розслідувань в органах прокуратури – це система вихідних, основоположних засад, ключових, ґрунтовних, будівних ідей правового регулювання суспільних відносин, що виникають в контексті проведення службових розслідувань в органах прокуратури.

The relevance of the article is that the effectiveness of the prosecutor’s office, which and all other public authorities directly depends on the employees of this department, each of which performs its own array of official and labor functions. At the same time, work in the prosecutor’s office does not always look perfect, as a result of which it requires, firstly, constant control by the management, and, secondly, it must be subject to the rules of official discipline. Violation of these requirements within the work of prosecutorial bodies is particularly negative, given the special, socially important functions assigned to this system of bodies. That is why the provision of labor discipline in the work of prosecutors is due to a wide range of special tools, one of which is the official investigation, which has a special purpose, objectives and principles. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, considers how the concepts of «goal» and «task», and also establishes the content of each of these categories. The purpose and tasks of official investigations in the bodies of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine were determined, for which the content of key legislative and by-laws, which determine the legal basis for the relevant activities, was revealed. The concept and the content of the principles of official investigations in the prosecutor’s office are clarified. It is emphasized that the principles of law are the ideas of its influence on public relations in any sphere. In other words, they permeate all legal matters and ensure the correctness and compliance of legal regulation with public awareness of law in general. Given this, the principles of official investigations in the prosecutor’s office are only a separate part of the basic ideas that relate to a separate, narrow area of legal regulation. Thus, the principles of official investigations in the prosecutor’s office are a system of initial, fundamental principles, key, thorough, constructive ideas of legal regulation of public relations, which arise in the context of conducting official investigations in the prosecutor’s office. At the same time, it is worth noting the "systemic" principles, the factor of which indicates the existence of several basic principles. To date, jurisprudence has not developed a view of the types of principles of official investigations in general, as well as official investigations in the work of prosecutors in particular. However, in our opinion, it is necessary to pay attention to the problem of classification of the principles of disciplinary responsibility studied by scientists in general, because within this institute the category of official investigations exists and operates.

Определены цели и задачи служебных расследований в органах прокуратуры Украины, для чего было раскрыто содержание ключевых законодательных и подзаконных нормативно-правовых актов, определяющих правовые основы осуществления соответствующей деятельности. Выяснено понятие и определено содержание принципов служебных расследований в органах прокуратуры. Отмечено, что принципы служебных расследований в органах прокуратуры – это система исходных, основополагающих принципов, ключевых, основных идей правового регулирования общественных отношений, возникающих в контексте проведения служебных расследований в органах прокуратуры.