Злочинність у міліції в 1947 р. у висвітленні органів державної безпеки УРСР
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Дата
2022
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Право і безпека. – 2022. – № 4 (87). – С. 24-35
Анотація
Висвітлено актуальне та найменш досліджене в історико-правовій науці питання – про злочинність у найчисельнішому правоохоронному органі –міліції, що діяла на території Української РСРв один із післявоєнних років (1947 р.). Замість того, щоб протидіяти злочинам, частина міліціонерів сама організовувала їх та брала в них участь. Розкрито участь працівників міліції у вчиненні різних видів злочинів: державних, приховуваних із часів радянсько-німецької війни, посадових,злочинів проти життя, здоров’я, свободи і гідності особи, майнових. Викладені факти базуються на матеріалах Галузевого державного архіву Служби безпеки України, які ранішене публікувалися.
One of the least researched issues in historical and legal science, such as crime in one of the main law enforcement agencies of police, which operated on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR, has been covered. Instead of counteracting, some police officers organized crimes and participated in them personally. The involvement of police officers in various criminal and official crimes has been revealed: treason during the Soviet-German war, robbery, bribery, extortion, assistance to criminals, official negligence. Materials collected by the employees of the Ministry of State Security regarding some negative aspects of the police officers activities during 1947 testify to significant abuses and violations of the law. It has been established that a certain part of the policemen were traitors during the war, worked with the occupation authorities and took part in repressions against members of the Resistance movement and ordinary people. This problem was acute at that time, because only 2 years had passed since the end of the war, and the state security authorities continued to work on identifying and detaining these persons, who were also among the police officers. The problem of bribery in the police is the second in number of facts. It was widespread, as in the previous periods, among the employees of passport offices, traffic police, district police officers, who collected “tribute” from traders in the markets, having established a certain system of extortion, prices and appointed “senior” to collect bribes. There were even more odious cases when a whole group of policemen engaged in robbery, taking products and things from local villagers, while trying to disguise themselves as Banderites (copying the work methods of the KGB agents). Drunkenness was also quite common among police officers, which led to abuse, merging with criminal elements, and connivance with lawbreakers. It has been emphasized that that was not the main aspect of the police activity that time. The majority of police officers faithfully fulfilled their duty to protect the law and combat crime. The stated facts are based on the materials of the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, which have not been published before. Most of the given materials concern Kyiv, obviously, the capital’s KGB agents worked better than their colleagues from the periphery. Also, the document quite often does not indicate what measures were applied to the specified violators of the law and what was their further fate.
Освещен актуальный и наименее исследованный в историко-правовой науке вопрос – о преступности в многочисленном правоохранительном органе – милиции, действовавшей на территории Украинской ССР в один из послевоенных лет (1947 г.). Вместо того, чтобы противодействовать преступлениям, часть милиционеров сама организовывала их и принимала в них участие. Раскрыто участие работников милиции в совершении различных видов преступлений: государственных, скрываемых со времен советско-германской войны, должностных, преступлений против жизни, здоровья, свободы и достоинства личности, имущественных. Изложенные факты, которые базируются на ранее не публиковавшихся материалах Отраслевого государственного архива Службы безопасности Украины.
One of the least researched issues in historical and legal science, such as crime in one of the main law enforcement agencies of police, which operated on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR, has been covered. Instead of counteracting, some police officers organized crimes and participated in them personally. The involvement of police officers in various criminal and official crimes has been revealed: treason during the Soviet-German war, robbery, bribery, extortion, assistance to criminals, official negligence. Materials collected by the employees of the Ministry of State Security regarding some negative aspects of the police officers activities during 1947 testify to significant abuses and violations of the law. It has been established that a certain part of the policemen were traitors during the war, worked with the occupation authorities and took part in repressions against members of the Resistance movement and ordinary people. This problem was acute at that time, because only 2 years had passed since the end of the war, and the state security authorities continued to work on identifying and detaining these persons, who were also among the police officers. The problem of bribery in the police is the second in number of facts. It was widespread, as in the previous periods, among the employees of passport offices, traffic police, district police officers, who collected “tribute” from traders in the markets, having established a certain system of extortion, prices and appointed “senior” to collect bribes. There were even more odious cases when a whole group of policemen engaged in robbery, taking products and things from local villagers, while trying to disguise themselves as Banderites (copying the work methods of the KGB agents). Drunkenness was also quite common among police officers, which led to abuse, merging with criminal elements, and connivance with lawbreakers. It has been emphasized that that was not the main aspect of the police activity that time. The majority of police officers faithfully fulfilled their duty to protect the law and combat crime. The stated facts are based on the materials of the Branch State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, which have not been published before. Most of the given materials concern Kyiv, obviously, the capital’s KGB agents worked better than their colleagues from the periphery. Also, the document quite often does not indicate what measures were applied to the specified violators of the law and what was their further fate.
Освещен актуальный и наименее исследованный в историко-правовой науке вопрос – о преступности в многочисленном правоохранительном органе – милиции, действовавшей на территории Украинской ССР в один из послевоенных лет (1947 г.). Вместо того, чтобы противодействовать преступлениям, часть милиционеров сама организовывала их и принимала в них участие. Раскрыто участие работников милиции в совершении различных видов преступлений: государственных, скрываемых со времен советско-германской войны, должностных, преступлений против жизни, здоровья, свободы и достоинства личности, имущественных. Изложенные факты, которые базируются на ранее не публиковавшихся материалах Отраслевого государственного архива Службы безопасности Украины.
Опис
Ярмиш, О. Н. Злочинність у міліції в 1947 р. у висвітленні органів державної безпеки УРСР / Олександр Назарович Ярмиш, Володимир Анатолійович Греченко // Право і безпека. – 2022. – № 4 (87). – С. 24-35. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.4.02.
Ярмиш О. Н., Греченко В. А. Злочинність у міліції в 1947 р. у висвітленні органів державної безпеки УРСР. Право і безпека. 2022. No 4 (87). С. 24–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.4.02.
Yarmysh, O. N., & Grechenko, V. A. (2022). Police crime in 1947 in the coverage of the Ukrainian SSR state security agencies.Law and Safety, 4(87), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.4.02.
Ярмиш О. Н., Греченко В. А. Злочинність у міліції в 1947 р. у висвітленні органів державної безпеки УРСР. Право і безпека. 2022. No 4 (87). С. 24–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.4.02.
Yarmysh, O. N., & Grechenko, V. A. (2022). Police crime in 1947 in the coverage of the Ukrainian SSR state security agencies.Law and Safety, 4(87), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.4.02.
Ключові слова
Державне адміністративне управління. Адміністративна діяльність. State Administration. Administrative Activity. Государственное административное управление. Административная деятельность, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, Історія. History. История, історико-правовий аналіз, historical and legal analysis, историко-правовой анализ, Органи внутрішніх справ. Internal affairs agencies. Органы внутренних дел, Internal Affairs Agencies, органы внутренних дел, міліція, militia, милиция, Міністерство державної безпеки, Ministry of State Security, Министерство государственной безопасности, злочинність, criminality, преступность, 1947 рік