Нотаріат як суб’єкт правоохорони
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Дата
2023
Автори
ORCID
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32782/NP. 2023.1.27
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Наше право. - 2023. - № 1. - С. 168-172
Анотація
В статті розглянуто нотаріат в Україні як суб’єкт правоохорони. Нотаріат визначається автором як особливий інститут із правоохоронними цілями. Розглянуто використання нотаріатом медіації як позасудового
способу вирішення правових спорів. Запропоновано законодавче закріплення медіативних
(переговорних) функцій нотаріату.
The article examines the Notarial Office in Ukraine as a subject of law enforcement. The author defines the Notarial Office as a special institution with law enforcement objectives. The potential of law enforcement activity of the Notarial Office is defined by a special notarital form and features of notarial act. Unlike the most of law enforcement organs the Notarial Office doesn’t have it own authority to apply coercive measures. At the same time executive act itself has coercive nature implemented by law enforcement organs in order to secure commitment of the document. Peculiarity of law enforcement activity of the Notarial Office is presented by its close links with judicial power. The Notarial Office fulfils the concept of preventive justice in the fullest extent facilitating the justice by notarial acts. Notarial activity in this case bears preventive potential, the notary by his/her actions must prevent the origin of a legal dispute. The article examines application of mediation by the Notarial Office as a extrajudicial mean of resolving legal disputes. It proposes legal implementation of mediative (negotiating) functions of the Notarial Office. Empowering the notarital acts with special evidential value is a mandatory step on the way of harmonization of domestic legislation with EU legislation. For instance, legal facts agreements and circumstances authenticated by the notarial act may be challenged in court. Explicit legal implementation of this position will bring the Notarial Office of Ukraine closer to basic principles of Latin notaries, according to which notarial documents bear presumption of legality and credibility, which presents the main difference of law enforcement constituent of the Notarial Office from other forms of law enforcement.
В статье рассмотрен нотариат в Украине как субъект правоохраны. Нотариат определяется автором как особый институт по правоохранительным целям. Рассмотрено использование нотариатом медиации как внесудебного способа разрешения правовых споров. Предложено законодательное закрепление медиативных (переговорных) функций нотариата.
The article examines the Notarial Office in Ukraine as a subject of law enforcement. The author defines the Notarial Office as a special institution with law enforcement objectives. The potential of law enforcement activity of the Notarial Office is defined by a special notarital form and features of notarial act. Unlike the most of law enforcement organs the Notarial Office doesn’t have it own authority to apply coercive measures. At the same time executive act itself has coercive nature implemented by law enforcement organs in order to secure commitment of the document. Peculiarity of law enforcement activity of the Notarial Office is presented by its close links with judicial power. The Notarial Office fulfils the concept of preventive justice in the fullest extent facilitating the justice by notarial acts. Notarial activity in this case bears preventive potential, the notary by his/her actions must prevent the origin of a legal dispute. The article examines application of mediation by the Notarial Office as a extrajudicial mean of resolving legal disputes. It proposes legal implementation of mediative (negotiating) functions of the Notarial Office. Empowering the notarital acts with special evidential value is a mandatory step on the way of harmonization of domestic legislation with EU legislation. For instance, legal facts agreements and circumstances authenticated by the notarial act may be challenged in court. Explicit legal implementation of this position will bring the Notarial Office of Ukraine closer to basic principles of Latin notaries, according to which notarial documents bear presumption of legality and credibility, which presents the main difference of law enforcement constituent of the Notarial Office from other forms of law enforcement.
В статье рассмотрен нотариат в Украине как субъект правоохраны. Нотариат определяется автором как особый институт по правоохранительным целям. Рассмотрено использование нотариатом медиации как внесудебного способа разрешения правовых споров. Предложено законодательное закрепление медиативных (переговорных) функций нотариата.
Опис
Ключові слова
превентивна юстиція, нотаріат, медіація, правоохоронна функція, охорона, захист, preventive justice, notaries, law enforcement function, protection, превентивная юстиция, нотариат, медиация, правоохранительная функция, защита
Бібліографічний опис
Завальний, М. В. Нотаріат як суб’єкт правоохорони / Завальний Михайло Володимирович // Наше право. - 2023. - № 1. - С. 168-172. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/NP. 2023.1.27.