Питання визначення суб’єктного складу відносин, пов’язаних з реорганізацією юридичної особи
Дата
2024
Автори
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32782/ep.2024.3.1
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Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Європейські перспективи. - 2024. - № 3. - С. 5-11
Анотація
У статті на підставі аналізу норм чинного законодавства та правової доктрини розглядається питання суб’єктного складу
відносин, пов’язаних з процедурою реорганізації юридичних осіб. Доведено, що, беручи за основу суб’єктний склад реорганізаційних правовідносин, такі правові зв’язки варто класифікувати на основні та похідні. Перші характеризуються взаємозв’язком юридичних осіб, які реорганізуються, – правопопередників, і
тих юридичних осіб, які виступають правонаступниками (мова йде тільки про суб’єкти самої реорганізації). Другі – правовими відносинами між усіма особами, які беруть участь
у процесі реорганізації (мова йде про більш широке коло осіб, до яких можна віднести учасників реорганізованих юридичних осіб, їх кредиторів, осіб, які вчиняють тощо).
Based on the analysis of the current legislation and legal doctrine, the author of the article has studied the issue of the parties of relations related to the procedure of reorganization of legal entities. It has been proved that the corresponding legal relationships, taking the parties as the starting point of reorganization legal relations, should be classifi ed into main and derivative ones. The basis of the fi rst ones is the relationship between legal entities that are being reorganized, – predecessors, and those legal entities that act as successors (in this case we are talking only about the subjects of the reorganization). The basis for the second group is legal relations between all persons participating in the reorganization process (in this case we are talking about a wider range of persons, which should include participants of the reorganized legal entities, their creditors, persons performing registration actions, etc.). If we characterize the main legal relationships that take place in the reorganization procedure, then they are legal succession relations between the reorganized and the newly created legal entities. Talking about the derivative reorganization legal relations, they are not homogeneous and must be classifi ed depending on: 1) the structure of the parties of legal relations (reorganizational relations between: (a) participants (shareholders, members) and the legal entity that is being reorganized; (b) participants (shareholders, members) and its creditors; (c) creditors and the legal entity that is being reorganized; (d) members of the governing bodies of the legal entity that is being reorganized, and the very legal entity, etc.); 2) legal consequences of the reorganization (civil (including corporate, legally binding, property and legal), administrative, labor). The analysis of regulations on reorganization allows us to talk about the fact that legal entities that are being reorganized, their participants and members of governing bodies are endowed with civil obligations. The content of the relevant obligations is related to the process for the formation of the will, issues of participation, responsibility, refraining from actions that may harm the interests of legal relations’ subjects, etc.
В статье на основании анализа норм действующего законодательства и правовой доктрины рассматривается вопрос субъектного состава отношений, связанных с процедурой реорганизации юридических лиц. Доказано, что, основываясь на субъектном составе реорганизационных правоотношений, такие правовые связи следует классифицировать на основные и производные.
Based on the analysis of the current legislation and legal doctrine, the author of the article has studied the issue of the parties of relations related to the procedure of reorganization of legal entities. It has been proved that the corresponding legal relationships, taking the parties as the starting point of reorganization legal relations, should be classifi ed into main and derivative ones. The basis of the fi rst ones is the relationship between legal entities that are being reorganized, – predecessors, and those legal entities that act as successors (in this case we are talking only about the subjects of the reorganization). The basis for the second group is legal relations between all persons participating in the reorganization process (in this case we are talking about a wider range of persons, which should include participants of the reorganized legal entities, their creditors, persons performing registration actions, etc.). If we characterize the main legal relationships that take place in the reorganization procedure, then they are legal succession relations between the reorganized and the newly created legal entities. Talking about the derivative reorganization legal relations, they are not homogeneous and must be classifi ed depending on: 1) the structure of the parties of legal relations (reorganizational relations between: (a) participants (shareholders, members) and the legal entity that is being reorganized; (b) participants (shareholders, members) and its creditors; (c) creditors and the legal entity that is being reorganized; (d) members of the governing bodies of the legal entity that is being reorganized, and the very legal entity, etc.); 2) legal consequences of the reorganization (civil (including corporate, legally binding, property and legal), administrative, labor). The analysis of regulations on reorganization allows us to talk about the fact that legal entities that are being reorganized, their participants and members of governing bodies are endowed with civil obligations. The content of the relevant obligations is related to the process for the formation of the will, issues of participation, responsibility, refraining from actions that may harm the interests of legal relations’ subjects, etc.
В статье на основании анализа норм действующего законодательства и правовой доктрины рассматривается вопрос субъектного состава отношений, связанных с процедурой реорганизации юридических лиц. Доказано, что, основываясь на субъектном составе реорганизационных правоотношений, такие правовые связи следует классифицировать на основные и производные.
Опис
Ключові слова
юридична особа, реорганізація, учасник, орган управління, правовідносини, правонаступник, правопопередник, legal entity, reorganization, participant, governing body, legal relations, successor, predecessor, юридическое лицо, реорганизация, участник, орган управления, правоотношение, правопреемник, правопредшественник
Бібліографічний опис
Ступак, Т. С. Питання визначення суб’єктного складу відносин, пов’язаних з реорганізацією юридичної особи / Ступак Тетяна Сергіївна // Європейські перспективи. - 2024. - № 3. - С. 5-11. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/ep.2024.3.1.