Податкова система України як об’єкт правового регулювання
Дата
2014
ORCID
DOI
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Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Право і безпека. – 2014. – № 3 (54). – С. 71-75
Анотація
Визначено головні завдання при внесенні змін у податкову систему України, акцентовано
увагу на проблемах функціонування існуючої системи, зроблено відповідні висновки. Проаналізовано останні кроки у сфері лібералізації податкової системи, зокрема у податковому
законодавстві. Зроблено висновок про те, що податкова система України характеризується
складною системою адміністрування та великою кількістю самих податків. Запропоновано
для спрощення системи оподаткування зменшити кількість загальнодержавних податків
удвічі. Визначено завдання податкової реформи в Україні.
The main tasks while changing the tax system of Ukraine are defined in the article; the attention is paid on the problems of the current system’s functioning, the corresponding conclusions are made. The last steps in the sphere of the tax system liberalization, particularly in the tax legislation are analyzed. It is concluded that the tax system of Ukraine is characterized by a complex system of administration and lots of taxes themselves. We consider it appropriate to simplify the tax system; the amount of state taxes should be twice reduced. 9–10 taxes is the optimal number of national taxes. The tasks of the tax reform in Ukraine are defined. The following steps to simplify the tax system, aimed at reducing the tax burden on business are offered. The changes to the Tax Code of Ukraine, which have assisted to improve the tax system, are determined. The problem of mismatch between taxes and the results obtained from the use of funds is analyzed. The author makes a conclusion about the need to simplify the tax administration should in terms of inspection, starting from the number of inspections of business and up to their efficiency. Despite the codification of the tax law regulations on taxation are complex and unstable, some legislative provisions are not consistent. The effectiveness of individual taxes is questionable (for a example, tax on real property other than a land), because administration costs of these taxes are equalized with the budget revenues that is derived from their collection. It is concluded that the tax system existing in Ukraine should be considered as a subject of reforming. The tax reform is also expected to improve the budgetary policy of the country. Offered by the Government of Ukraine the comprehensive plan of changes in the tax system that would solve a number of problems, where the main of them is legalization of the economy, is considered.
Определены главные задачи при внесении изменений в налоговую систему Украины, акцентировано внимание на проблемах функционирования существующей системы, сделаны соответствующие выводы. Проанализированы последние шаги в сфере либерализации налоговой системы, в частности в налоговом законодательстве. Сделан вывод о том, что налоговая система Украины характеризуется сложной системой администрирования и большим количеством самих налогов. Предложена для упрощения системы налогообложения уменьшить количество общегосударственных налогов вдвое. Оптимальным количеством общегосударственных налогов является 9–10. Определены задачи налоговой реформы в Украине.
The main tasks while changing the tax system of Ukraine are defined in the article; the attention is paid on the problems of the current system’s functioning, the corresponding conclusions are made. The last steps in the sphere of the tax system liberalization, particularly in the tax legislation are analyzed. It is concluded that the tax system of Ukraine is characterized by a complex system of administration and lots of taxes themselves. We consider it appropriate to simplify the tax system; the amount of state taxes should be twice reduced. 9–10 taxes is the optimal number of national taxes. The tasks of the tax reform in Ukraine are defined. The following steps to simplify the tax system, aimed at reducing the tax burden on business are offered. The changes to the Tax Code of Ukraine, which have assisted to improve the tax system, are determined. The problem of mismatch between taxes and the results obtained from the use of funds is analyzed. The author makes a conclusion about the need to simplify the tax administration should in terms of inspection, starting from the number of inspections of business and up to their efficiency. Despite the codification of the tax law regulations on taxation are complex and unstable, some legislative provisions are not consistent. The effectiveness of individual taxes is questionable (for a example, tax on real property other than a land), because administration costs of these taxes are equalized with the budget revenues that is derived from their collection. It is concluded that the tax system existing in Ukraine should be considered as a subject of reforming. The tax reform is also expected to improve the budgetary policy of the country. Offered by the Government of Ukraine the comprehensive plan of changes in the tax system that would solve a number of problems, where the main of them is legalization of the economy, is considered.
Определены главные задачи при внесении изменений в налоговую систему Украины, акцентировано внимание на проблемах функционирования существующей системы, сделаны соответствующие выводы. Проанализированы последние шаги в сфере либерализации налоговой системы, в частности в налоговом законодательстве. Сделан вывод о том, что налоговая система Украины характеризуется сложной системой администрирования и большим количеством самих налогов. Предложена для упрощения системы налогообложения уменьшить количество общегосударственных налогов вдвое. Оптимальным количеством общегосударственных налогов является 9–10. Определены задачи налоговой реформы в Украине.
Опис
Пабат, О. В. Податкова система України як об’єкт правового регулювання / О. В. Пабат // Право і безпека. – 2014. – № 3 (54). – С. 71-75.
Ключові слова
Фінансове право. Бюджетне право. Банківське право. Financis Law. Budget Law. Banking Law. Финансовое право. Бюджетное право. Банковское право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, податки, налоги, taxes, податкова система, налоговая система, tax system, оподаткування, налогообложение, taxation, Податковий кодекс України, Налоговый кодекс Украины, Tax Code of Ukraine, правове регулювання, правовое регулирование, legal regulation