Процесуальні аспекти оскарження результатів проведення обшуку у домоволодінні особи

Abstract

Розглянуто кримінальне процесуальне законодавство України щодо проведення та оскарження такої слідчої (розшукової) дії, як обшук. Установлено неузгодженості та прогалини з цих питань, наведено окремі пропозиції та рекомендації щодо вдосконалення чинного законодавства.The authors have carried out the analysis of the current legislation concerning the appeal of decisions of officials during the pre-trial investigation; and it has been established that not all procedural decisions can be appealed during the pre-trial investigation. Thus, the appeal of the result of such an investigative (search) action, as a search, is not the subject to appeal, which creates a certain inconsistency with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, where the Art. 55 states that everyone is guaranteed with the right to court appeal of the decisions of state authorities, local self-government agencies and officials. The current criminal procedural legislation concerning the theoretical and practical issues of conducting a search has been considered. It has been established that there are certain inconsistencies. The authors have suggested the ways of solving these inconsistencies. It has been also established that the legislator did not also provide the possibility of appealing a suspicion message in the provisions of the Articles 234, 303 of the Criminal Procedural Code, although there is a judicial practice of investigating judges regarding the cancellation of such a suspicion message. On the basis of the conducted research the authors have offered to make some clarifications to the Art. 234 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.Рассмотрено уголовное процессуальное законодательство Украины относительно проведения и обжалования такого следственного (розыскного) действия, как обыск. Установлены некоторые неопределённости относительно этих вопросов, приведены отдельные предложения и рекомендации по усовершенствованию действующего законодательства.