Стаття присвячена характеристиці кримінологічних
засад протидії злочинам агресії. Встановлено, що вони
складають систему міждисциплінарних наукових начал,
підходів, керівних положень в організації, розробці та
реалізації заходів щодо ранньої, безпосередньої та
посткримінальної превенції, які ґрунтуються на кримінологічних знаннях про детермінацію, закономірності
відтворення злочинів агресії, механізм злочинної поведінки, особистість злочинця. У структурі кримінологічних засад запропоновано розглядати кілька базових
взаємопов’язаних їх компонентів: орієнтуючий, структурний та функціональний. Надано їх характеристику.
The article is focused on criminological principles of counteracting crimes
of aggression. It has been established that they form a system of interdisciplinary
scientific principles, approaches, guidelines in the organization, development
and implementation of measures for early, direct and post-criminal prevention,
based on criminological knowledge on determination, the normality of
reproduction of crimes of aggression, the mechanism of criminal behavior,
offender’s personality. The author has suggested to consider within the structure
of criminological principles, a few basic interrelated their components:
orienting, structural and functional. Orienting component of criminological principles of counteracting crimes
of aggression appears as axiological (value-worldview) and teleological (target)
base of criminal and preventive activity. It has a long history of development
and currently is characterized by an extensive network of humanistic and
liberal guidelines and principles. It has been emphasized on the fact that we
have to consider the nearest perspective of bringing the establishment of liberal
and humanist dominant through the concept of non-violence within public
administration at the local, national, regional and global levels as a general
purpose in the structure of orienting component of criminological principles of
counteracting crimes of aggression. In the future, it has to find its details in the
cascade of tactical tasks, the specific list and sequence of the implementation of
which will depend on the political and economic conditions, environmental and
criminological situation.
Structural elements of counteracting crimes of aggression include: legal,
resource bases, the system of subjects of general and special prevention. Special
attention is paid on the need to develop international and legal mechanisms to
overcome the veto to enable UN functions to be fully implemented.
Functional elements of the system of counteracting crimes of aggression
are its dynamic components and ensure the implementation of the capacity
of structural components according to their destination, status, the actual
abilities. These elements include levels, areas and specific measures of criminal
and preventive activity.
Among the levels, we allocate national, regional and global. Among areas
we distinguish the following: ensuring stability of economic growth; formation
of foreign accounts payable, as well as parameters of information security of the
country taking into account the provisions of the Military Doctrine of Ukraine;
monitoring, political and legal stabilization of the situation of domestic and
foreign policy, taking into account the forecasts of military and political risks
and their projection on the political situation of national, regional and global
levels; reforming the educational system based on the restoration of historical
truth, combating falsification, stimulation of national memory, respect and
honor to the Ukrainian statehood. The measures of counteraction include
economic, legal, political, cultural and psychological ones.
Статья посвящена характеристике криминологических основ
противодействия преступлениям агрессии. Установлено, что они
составляют систему междисциплинарных научных начал, подходов,
руководящих положений в организации, разработке и реализации мер
ранней, непосредственной и посткриминальной превенции, которые
опираются на криминологические знания о детерминации, закономерностях воспроизводства преступлений агрессии, механизме
преступного поведения, личности преступника. В структуре криминологических основ предложено рассматривать несколько базовых взаимосвязанных их компонентов: ориентирующий, структурный и функциональный. Дана их характеристика.
