Актуалізація кримінального права та виявлення його кримінологічних (духовно-ціннісних) смислів
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Дата
2022
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. - 2022. - № 10. - С. 569-573
Анотація
Порушено актуальні питання духовно-сутнісного осмислення кримінального права та поглиблення відповідних знань шляхом здійснення загального огляду наукової проблеми кримінального правопорушення (кримінального проступку та злочину). Наголошено, що система цінностей за нинішніх умов російсько-української війни набуває нових форм та значення. Людство дедалі
більше замислюється над смислами духовного, незважаючи на зубожіння справжніх людських знань та зведення щирості відносин до низин. Розглянуто проблему визначення справедливої межі призначення покарання відповідно до сучасних вимог гуманізації права.
The scientific article raises topical issues of the spiritual and essential understanding of criminal law and deepening of relevant knowledge by carrying out a general overview of the scientific problem criminal offense (criminal misdemeanor and crime). It is emphasized that the system of values under the current conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war acquires new forms and meanings. Humanity is increasingly thinking about the meanings of the spiritual, despite the impoverishment of real human knowledge and lowering the sincerity of relations to the lowlands. Hence and the scientific community cannot ignore this problem, especially with regard to determining the fair limit of punishment in accordance with the modern requirements of the humanization of law. Issues of training of professional law enforcement and scientific personnel are updated, their role in the current conditions of training student and cadet teams high scale thinking. It is emphasized that the school of leaders and professionals has already been lost in many respects for various reasons, but it must be restored at the cost of making appropriate efforts. Law enforcement function of the state, which consists in the protection of social relations from illegal encroachments best reflected in criminal law, whose main mission is “protection”, imperative, public bans in the name of the State. Issues of implementation of the dispositive method in the criminal law of Ukraine are touched upon, its respective positive and negative features, for the sake of developing a qualitative approach in the unity and differentiation of criminal punishments. Punishment cannot be the purpose of punishment in the ХХІ st century, according to the principle of Talion (equal retribution). Gospel truths of the new testament more than two thousand years ago gave a qualitatively different attitude to the construction of social relations in the direction of piety on the principles of “who slapped you on the right cheek, you slap the left”, “whoever among you wants to be the greatest in this world, let him be the servant of all”, “carry one another’s burdens and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.” On the other hand, it is emphasized that “God is silenced” that is, if we shut up about the prevalence of crime “Then the stones will cry out”, “to be silent about a sin is also a sin.” Approximately in such a section and in-depth understanding specified postulates further investigation of criminal law should be undertaken by developing a spiritual and valuable concept of legal understanding and the development of unity in the imposition of criminal penalties. It is emphasized that at the national level does not have highly specialized specialists in the same understanding of the problems of both criminal and administrative law, other branches of law, to be able to clearly define, which acts are classified as administrative and which are criminal misdemeanors or crimes in view of constant renewal, change and transformation (globalization) of social relations. Issues of «law enforcement» in criminal law are raised, as well as modeling regarding the construction of modern ones criminal-legal relations in the direction of decriminalization by developing alternative types of punishments.
Подняты актуальные вопросы духовно-сущностного осмысления уголовного права и углубления соответствующих знаний путем осуществления общего обзора научной проблемы уголовного правонарушения (уголовного проступка и преступления). Отмечено, что система ценностей в нынешних условиях российско-украинской войны приобретает новые формы и значение. Человечество все больше задумывается над смыслами духовного, несмотря на обнищание подлинных человеческих знаний и сведение искренности отношений к минимуму. Рассмотрена проблема определения справедливого предела назначения наказания в соответствии с современными требованиями гуманизации права.
The scientific article raises topical issues of the spiritual and essential understanding of criminal law and deepening of relevant knowledge by carrying out a general overview of the scientific problem criminal offense (criminal misdemeanor and crime). It is emphasized that the system of values under the current conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war acquires new forms and meanings. Humanity is increasingly thinking about the meanings of the spiritual, despite the impoverishment of real human knowledge and lowering the sincerity of relations to the lowlands. Hence and the scientific community cannot ignore this problem, especially with regard to determining the fair limit of punishment in accordance with the modern requirements of the humanization of law. Issues of training of professional law enforcement and scientific personnel are updated, their role in the current conditions of training student and cadet teams high scale thinking. It is emphasized that the school of leaders and professionals has already been lost in many respects for various reasons, but it must be restored at the cost of making appropriate efforts. Law enforcement function of the state, which consists in the protection of social relations from illegal encroachments best reflected in criminal law, whose main mission is “protection”, imperative, public bans in the name of the State. Issues of implementation of the dispositive method in the criminal law of Ukraine are touched upon, its respective positive and negative features, for the sake of developing a qualitative approach in the unity and differentiation of criminal punishments. Punishment cannot be the purpose of punishment in the ХХІ st century, according to the principle of Talion (equal retribution). Gospel truths of the new testament more than two thousand years ago gave a qualitatively different attitude to the construction of social relations in the direction of piety on the principles of “who slapped you on the right cheek, you slap the left”, “whoever among you wants to be the greatest in this world, let him be the servant of all”, “carry one another’s burdens and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.” On the other hand, it is emphasized that “God is silenced” that is, if we shut up about the prevalence of crime “Then the stones will cry out”, “to be silent about a sin is also a sin.” Approximately in such a section and in-depth understanding specified postulates further investigation of criminal law should be undertaken by developing a spiritual and valuable concept of legal understanding and the development of unity in the imposition of criminal penalties. It is emphasized that at the national level does not have highly specialized specialists in the same understanding of the problems of both criminal and administrative law, other branches of law, to be able to clearly define, which acts are classified as administrative and which are criminal misdemeanors or crimes in view of constant renewal, change and transformation (globalization) of social relations. Issues of «law enforcement» in criminal law are raised, as well as modeling regarding the construction of modern ones criminal-legal relations in the direction of decriminalization by developing alternative types of punishments.
Подняты актуальные вопросы духовно-сущностного осмысления уголовного права и углубления соответствующих знаний путем осуществления общего обзора научной проблемы уголовного правонарушения (уголовного проступка и преступления). Отмечено, что система ценностей в нынешних условиях российско-украинской войны приобретает новые формы и значение. Человечество все больше задумывается над смыслами духовного, несмотря на обнищание подлинных человеческих знаний и сведение искренности отношений к минимуму. Рассмотрена проблема определения справедливого предела назначения наказания в соответствии с современными требованиями гуманизации права.
Опис
Кріцак, І. В. Актуалізація кримінального права та виявлення його кримінологічних (духовно-ціннісних) смислів [Електронний ресурс] / Кріцак І. В. // Юридичний науковий електронний журнал. - 2022. - № 10. - С. 569-573. - Режим доступу :http://lsej.org.ua/10_2022/142.pdf.
Ключові слова
Кримінальне право. Criminal Law. Уголовное право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Кримінологія. Criminology. Криминология, кримінальний проступок, уголовный проступок, criminal offense, кримінальний злочин, felony, уголовное преступление, духовно-ціннісні смисли, spiritual and valuable meanings, гуманізація, humanization, гуманизация, покарання, punishment, наказание, наука кримінального права, science of criminal law, наука уголовного права