Розглянуто основні підходи до встановлення співвідношення
категорій «права людини» та «свободи людини». Обґрунтовано взаємозалежність прав і свобод людини та інтересів
держави як складових об’єкта публічно-сервісної діяльності
Національної поліції України крізь призму предмета адміністративного права. Сформульовано визначення поняття
«права і свободи людини та інтереси держави як об’єкт публічно-сервісної діяльності Національної поліції».
The main approaches in regard to the correlation of categories of “human rights” and “human freedoms” have been studied. The author has grounded the interdependence
of human rights and the interests of the state as objects of public and service activities
of the National police of Ukraine in the light of the subject of administrative law.
Public and service activities of the National police have been offered to understand
in the broad sense as normative;e determined activities of specially established state
institution that aims to fulfill the tasks and functions of the state to ensure human rights
and freedoms and to protect the interests of the society and the state, to maintain public
order and security, to combat crime. If we consider the public and service activities of
the National police in the narrow sense, then it is the activity aimed at providing public
services in the sphere of public security and order, which is carried out at the request
of individuals and legal entities and aimed at acquiring, changing or terminating the
rights or duties in the respective field of public relations.
It has been established that the public and service activities of the National police,
being aimed at ensuring the realization and protection of human rights and freedoms
as well as the interests of the state (having human rights and freedoms as well as the
interests of the state as the objects) is the subject of administrative law, that is liable to
administrative and legal regulation.
It has been argued that human rights and freedoms as well as the interests of the
state act both as objects of the public and service activities of the National police and
objects of public relations arising in realizing the latter as the subject of administrative
law.
Human rights and freedoms as well as interests of the state as objects of public
and service activities of the National police have been suggested to determine as the
corresponding legal possibilities (degrees of freedom) of a human being that have to
meet its own needs in regard to issuing consent document in the areas of licensing
system, traffic, security activities and state interests in the spheres of national,
environmental and economic security that act as objects of public relations as a subject
of administrative law.
Рассмотрены основные подходы к выяснению соотношения категорий
«права человека» и «свободы человека». Обосновано взаимозависимость прав и
свобод человека и интересов государства как составляющих объекта публично-сервисной деятельности Национальной полиции Украины через призму предмета административного права. Сформулировано определение понятия «права и свободы человека и интересы государства как объект публично-сервисной
деятельности Национальной полиции».
