Процесуальні дії та рішення під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних з домашнім насильством: проблеми та особливості прийняття

Abstract

З’ясовано та надано оцінку особливостям прийняття процесуальних рішень про початок досудового розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних з домашнім насильством, а також особливостям проведення процесуальних дій під час розслідування згаданої категорії кримінальних правопорушень.The legislative bodies of Ukraine have been developing and adopting relevant legislative acts for a long period. They are aimed at preventing gender-based violence, as well as at protecting vulnerable categories of persons, such as women, the elderly and children, from domestic violence. This definitely has a positive impact on the life of society, as well as the functioning of individual state institutions. After all, the activity of law enforcement agencies is now regulated (imperative), and victims have the opportunity to legally protect their rights. At the same time, the need to improve activities related to the investigation of criminal offenses related to domestic violence is actualized. Because they differ in a number of complex and debatable questions. In this aspect, with the aim of formulating scientifically based recommendations, the specifics of making procedural decisions on the initiation of criminal proceedings in criminal offenses related to domestic violence have been defined and revealed. Grounds that are sufficient for entering information into the Unified Register of Pretrial Investigations and opening criminal proceedings are also defined. It is emphasized that special attention should be paid to the selection of tactics for conducting procedural actions, in particular investigative (search) actions, which, although distinguished by the presence of relevant scientifically based recommendations, are also characterized by relative dynamism, and therefore, the emergence of those questions that require additional solutions. Taking into account the conducted analysis, proposals were formulated regarding the need for a thorough study of not only the issues related to the investigation of criminal offenses provided for in Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as others, the commission of which is determined or provoked by the facts of systematic domestic violence. The scientific position regarding the fact that when determining and choosing the tactics of conducting procedural actions, the personal characteristics and status of the participant of this action should be taken into account, as well as methods of overcoming conflict situations should be developed.Выяснена и дана оценка особенностям принятия процессуальных решений о начале досудебного расследования уголовных правонарушений, связанных с домашним насилием, а также особенностям проведения процессуальных действий при расследовании упомянутой категории уголовных правонарушений.