Корекційна робота з жінками-злочинницями
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Дата
2015
Автори
ORCID
DOI
Науковий ступінь
Рівень дисертації
Шифр та назва спеціальності
Рада захисту
Установа захисту
Науковий керівник
Члени комітету
Видавець
Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України. - 2015. - № 1 (9). - С. 247-255.
Анотація
У статті розглянуто особливості корекційної роботи
з жінками-злочинницями, які відбувають покарання
у місцях позбавлення волі. Виділено етапи планування
та проведення психокорекційних та психопрофілактичних заходів. Підкреслюються переваги групової
тренінгової роботи з жінками, які відбувають покарання у колоніях.
Family deviations acquired a total distribution in the modern Ukrainian society; aggression and domestic violence, alcohol consumption not only during the holidays and leisure, computer gambling of parents and others become normal phenomena. Women have a special place in the system of social relations as they perform the most important social roles and functions related to the family. Deviant behavior of women, moreover criminal has negative consequences both for a particular family and the whole society. Although, these issues are highlighted in the scientific literature, they are still unsolved and require a thorough study. Thus, correctional work with women is timely and important task that will contribute to the prevention of family problems, women crime and re-socialization of female criminals. The author distinguishes the following scholars, who have studied the issues of correctional and restorative work: L.I. Moroz, I.P. Pavlov, L.S. Vygotskyi, T.M. Malkova, D.M. Uznadze, N.P. Kreidun and L.O. Shevchenko. Objective of the research is to study the possibility of social correction of deviant and criminal behavior among women-prisoners. Based on the analysis of the works of criminologists and psychologists concerning this issue the author established the stages of correctional work with female criminals. At the first stage in planning and conducting psychocorrectional measures it is necessary to take into account the fact that the nature of their criminal intentions is defined by the existing social and role status, which meets its own individual system of values, vital queries, learned moral norms. The content of the second stage of psychocorrectional work with female criminals is a set of effective tools and techniques. The most effective forms and methods of psychological influence on the behavior of an individual while being in custody are group trainings. The advantage of group work at penal institutions is the possibility of providing psychological assistance to women both during their adaptation to deprivation conditions and in the process of re-socialization. Organization of group interaction in such conditions allows to use psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic measures of developing the consciousness of women and to use group dynamics for guaranteeing their personal growth, awareness of the psychological content of their criminal behavior and further prevention of social dependency and effective social adaptation. At the third stage the basic tasks of psychocorrection and psychoprevention are solved. They are: development of productive self-control skills, self-control, improvement of realization of their own behavior, its planning and evaluation, targeted correction of broken interpersonal relations and forming life skills, interpersonal competence and resistance to the negative antisocial impact, activation of personal resources, development of positive life orientations, formation of value attitude to social norms, encouragement of the processes of self-stimulation and development of positive values of an individual. It is advisable to conduct correctional work with female criminals from the first days of their serving sentences in prison. This will make possible to minimize the negative social and psychological consequences, to correct and improve criminogenic qualities and properties of an individual; will let women to prepare for the restoration of positive activities in the community after being release from prison. Social and psychological training as a way to reprogram existing model of control of woman’s behavior and activity is the most effective among forms and methods of psychological influence on the behavior of an individual while being imprisoned, as well as the method of forming the necessary knowledge and skills through special exercises, games, etc. It is group training with women at penal institutions has significant advantages over individual correctional work.
В статье рассмотрены особенности коррекционной работы с женщинами-преступницами, которые отбывают наказания в местах лишения свободы. Выделены этапы планирования и проведения психокоррекционных и психопрофилактических мероприятий. Подчеркиваются преимущества групповой тренинговой работы с женщинами, которые отбывают наказание в колониях.
Family deviations acquired a total distribution in the modern Ukrainian society; aggression and domestic violence, alcohol consumption not only during the holidays and leisure, computer gambling of parents and others become normal phenomena. Women have a special place in the system of social relations as they perform the most important social roles and functions related to the family. Deviant behavior of women, moreover criminal has negative consequences both for a particular family and the whole society. Although, these issues are highlighted in the scientific literature, they are still unsolved and require a thorough study. Thus, correctional work with women is timely and important task that will contribute to the prevention of family problems, women crime and re-socialization of female criminals. The author distinguishes the following scholars, who have studied the issues of correctional and restorative work: L.I. Moroz, I.P. Pavlov, L.S. Vygotskyi, T.M. Malkova, D.M. Uznadze, N.P. Kreidun and L.O. Shevchenko. Objective of the research is to study the possibility of social correction of deviant and criminal behavior among women-prisoners. Based on the analysis of the works of criminologists and psychologists concerning this issue the author established the stages of correctional work with female criminals. At the first stage in planning and conducting psychocorrectional measures it is necessary to take into account the fact that the nature of their criminal intentions is defined by the existing social and role status, which meets its own individual system of values, vital queries, learned moral norms. The content of the second stage of psychocorrectional work with female criminals is a set of effective tools and techniques. The most effective forms and methods of psychological influence on the behavior of an individual while being in custody are group trainings. The advantage of group work at penal institutions is the possibility of providing psychological assistance to women both during their adaptation to deprivation conditions and in the process of re-socialization. Organization of group interaction in such conditions allows to use psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic measures of developing the consciousness of women and to use group dynamics for guaranteeing their personal growth, awareness of the psychological content of their criminal behavior and further prevention of social dependency and effective social adaptation. At the third stage the basic tasks of psychocorrection and psychoprevention are solved. They are: development of productive self-control skills, self-control, improvement of realization of their own behavior, its planning and evaluation, targeted correction of broken interpersonal relations and forming life skills, interpersonal competence and resistance to the negative antisocial impact, activation of personal resources, development of positive life orientations, formation of value attitude to social norms, encouragement of the processes of self-stimulation and development of positive values of an individual. It is advisable to conduct correctional work with female criminals from the first days of their serving sentences in prison. This will make possible to minimize the negative social and psychological consequences, to correct and improve criminogenic qualities and properties of an individual; will let women to prepare for the restoration of positive activities in the community after being release from prison. Social and psychological training as a way to reprogram existing model of control of woman’s behavior and activity is the most effective among forms and methods of psychological influence on the behavior of an individual while being imprisoned, as well as the method of forming the necessary knowledge and skills through special exercises, games, etc. It is group training with women at penal institutions has significant advantages over individual correctional work.
В статье рассмотрены особенности коррекционной работы с женщинами-преступницами, которые отбывают наказания в местах лишения свободы. Выделены этапы планирования и проведения психокоррекционных и психопрофилактических мероприятий. Подчеркиваются преимущества групповой тренинговой работы с женщинами, которые отбывают наказание в колониях.
Опис
Шевченко, О. В. Корекційна робота з жінками-злочинницями / О. В. Шевченко // Вісник Кримінологічної асоціації України. - 2015. - № 1 (9). - С. 247-255.
Ключові слова
Психологія. Рsychology. Психология, Кримінально-виконавче право. Criminal and Executive Law. Уголовно-исполнительное право, Наукові публікації. Scientific publications. Научные публикации, Україна. Ukraine. Украина, корекційна робота, психокорекція, жінка-злочинниця, методи психологічного впливу, тренінг, психологічний тренінг, correctional work, psychocorrection, female criminal, methods of psychological influence, training, коррекционная работа, психокоррекция, женщина-преступница, методы психологического воздействия, тренинг