Проаналізована сутність культурних факторів оцінки
політичних злочинів у міжнародному вимірі. Встановлено, що геополітичні конфронтації є одним із проявів
конфлікту культур та цивілізацій. Тому в контексті
міжнародного виміру культурний фактор проявляє себе
як кримінологічно значущий при нехтуванні, зневажанні
культурної багатоманітності народів світу на засадах
домінування якогось з них. Доводиться, що культурна
дискримінація – одна з найнебезпечніших її форм, яка
тягне за собою поширення практики політико-кримінальних інтервенцій.
The essence of cultural factors of assessments of political crimes within
international terms. It has been found out that Cultural factors of assessment of
political crimes within international terms – is a group of fundamental factors of
social genesis that reflects its most deep foundations in international politics, defines
scenarios of social systems development and, ultimately, humanity in the whole.
Geopolitical confrontations are one of the manifestations of the conflict of
cultures and civilizations. Therefore, in the context of international dimension the
assessments of political offenses, cultural factor reflects itself as criminologically
significant while neglecting, violating cultural diversity of the peoples of the world
based on the dominance of any one of them. It is proved that in cases of external
interference into internal affairs of states destructiveness of such influence is determined by two major factors: 1) an inadequate assessment of internal political practices to determine them as criminal and unacceptable for the population of the
country. In this respect, we are talking about cultural discrimination – a form of political and criminal violence; 2) conflict, inconsistence of external political imported
innovations with internal political traditions, customs and indigenous culture in
general in its broadest sense. International dimension as in terms of formation of
intergovernmental recognition of crime of political practices also provides consideration of the worldview coordinate system of the relevant society, population of the
country.
It is emphasized that today there is an urgent problem of reducing the degree of relativism of assessments of political crimes in international terms and at
the same time reducing criminogenic potential of humanitarian and related to them
interventions. This task requires the adoption of versatile, multilevel actions, subordinated to the unified conceptual vector. It is in reduction of the role of political
factors of assessment of international and domestic crimes by expanding and
detailed legal regulatory mechanisms based on common policies of guaranteeing
and taking into account cultural diversity. It is cultural determinism has to become
methodological basis for narrowing enforcement politically deterministic discretion through the improvement of legal basis to respond to political crimes from the
international community.
Special attention is paid to the fact that norming the activities of international
actors (including international organizations, military and political coalitions) on
the usage of any force to carry out any interventions has not to remain at the level
of declarations of intentions, and must acquire the features of robust mechanism
of legal regulation. The last among others should include branched instruments of
international responsibility of the states that are synchronized at the level of various
political and regional entities and subordinated to a single supranational authority
of jurisdiction.
Проанализирована сущность культурных факторов оценок
политических преступлений в международном измерении. Установлено, что геополитические конфронтации являются одним из проявлений конфликта культур и цивилизаций. Поэтому в контексте международного измерения оценки политических преступлений культурный фактор проявляет себя как криминологически значимый в случае пренебрежения, попирания культурного многообразия народов мира на основе
доминантности какогонибудь из них. Доказывается, что культурная
дискриминация – одна из самых опасных её форм, которая влечёт за собой
распространение практики политико-криминальных интервенций.
